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Sandburrs
Sandburrs

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Sandburrs is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the day of the great race.
The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.
The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.
The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.
Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandburrs

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Sandburrs is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the day of the great race.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə deɪ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt reɪs/
Line 2
The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.
Line 3
The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.
Line 4
The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr ˈbækɪŋ ənd ˈplʌndʒɪŋ ɪn ðə ɡræsp ʌv ˈrʌbərz ənd ˈsteɪbəl ˈmɪnjənz waɪl ðə ɡeɪ ˈdʒɑːkiz wɪð ðer maɪts ʌv ˈsædəlz ɑːn ðer left ɑːrmz wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ weɪd ɪn/
Line 5
Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.
/ˈsʌdənli ə kraɪ ʌv ˈterər rent ðə er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Democrats noun US /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.”

hatreds noun US /ˈheɪtrədz/

plural of “hatred” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.”

jockeys noun US /ˈdʒɑːkiz/

plural of “jockey” — someone employed to ride horses in horse races

From this reading “The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.”

minions noun US /ˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “minion” — a servile or fawning dependant

From this reading “The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.”

mites noun US /maɪts/

plural of “mite” — a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.”

reeling verb US /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.”

Republicans noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkənz/

plural of “republican” — a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.”

rubbers noun US /ˈrʌbərz/

plural of “rubber” — an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rent the air verb + article + noun counted as “rent … air”

In this reading “Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the day of the great race.

DemocratsnounUS /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

grand-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the day of the great race.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

hatredsnounUS /ˈheɪtrədz/

plural of “hatred” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the day of the great race.

jockeysnounUS /ˈdʒɑːkiz/

plural of “jockey” — someone employed to ride horses in horse races

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

minionsnounUS /ˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “minion” — a servile or fawning dependant

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

mitesnounUS /maɪts/

plural of “mite” — a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.

Mugwumps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the day of the great race.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.

plungingverbUS /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It was the day of the great race.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

reelingverbUS /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading The Morris Park grand-stand was reeling full.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.

RepublicansnounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkənz/

plural of “republican” — a member of the Republican Party

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

rubbersnounUS /ˈrʌbərz/

plural of “rubber” — an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Suddenly, a cry of terror rent the air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the day of the great race.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the day of the great race.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The horses were backing and plunging in the grasp of rubbers and stable minions, while the gay jockeys, with their mites of saddles on their left arms, were being weighed in.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The quarter stretch was crowded with Democrats and Republicans and Mugwumps, who, laying aside political hatreds for a day, had come to see the races.

Chapter 22 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Sandburrs contain?

Chapter 22 holds 25 sentences of Sandburrs, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Sandburrs?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandburrs

Common questions about reading Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandburrs?

Yes. All 5260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandburrs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandburrs take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandburrs section by section

How to work through Sandburrs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Sandburrs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sandburrs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandburrs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.