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Sanders of the River
Sanders of the River

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sanders of the River is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sanders of the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.
_In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.
Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.
Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.
Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanders of the River

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sanders of the River is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.
Line 2
_In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.
/ɪn ˈveriəs ɪˈdɪʃənz ˈmɪstər kəˈmɪʃənər ˈsændərz hæd ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd tuː west ˈsentrəl ˈæfrəkɑː baɪ sʌtʃ ˈiːzi ˈsteɪdʒəz ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz wen hɪz əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ðə bæk lændz bɪˈɡæn/
Line 3
Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.
Line 4
Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.
/ðen ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ənd ˈɪntrəst tʊk hɪm ˈwestwərd ənd ˈnɔːrθwərd ənd hiː met ðə æŋˈɡoʊlə foʊk ðen ˈnɔːrθwərd tuː ðə ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ ˈwestwərd tuː ðə mɑːˈsɑːi ənd ˈfaɪnəli baɪ weɪ ʌv ðə ˈpɪɡmi ˈpiːpəl hiː keɪm tuː hɪz oʊn lænd/
Line 5
Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.
/naʊ ðer ɪz ə ˈsʌtəl ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ɔːl ðiːz ˈreɪsəz ə ˈdɪfərəns ðæt ˈoʊnli sʌtʃ men æz ˈsændərz noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angola noun US /æŋˈɡoʊlə/

a republic in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975 and was the scene of civil war until 1990

From this reading “Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.”

cannibal noun US /ˈkænəbəl/

a person who eats human flesh

From this reading “Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.”

Congo noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading “Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “_In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.”

Masai noun US /mɑːˈsɑːi/

a Nilotic language

From this reading “Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.”

Pigmy noun US /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading “Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.”

unicorn noun US /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading “Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.”

Zulu noun US /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watchful eye adjective + noun

In this reading “Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.”

easy stages adjective + noun counted as “easy stage”

In this reading “_In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.”

in the Suburbs preposition + article + noun counted as “in … suburb”

In this reading “Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.”

own land verb + noun

In this reading “Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

AngolanounUS /æŋˈɡoʊlə/

a republic in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975 and was the scene of civil war until 1990

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

Barotse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

Basutonoun

the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Basotho; an official language of Lesotho

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

Bechuananoun

a member of a Bantu people living chiefly in Botswana and western South Africa

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

cannibalnounUS /ˈkænəbəl/

a person who eats human flesh

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

CommissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

CongonounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

EditionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

Fingo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

Hottentotnoun

any of the Khoisan languages spoken by the pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

MasainounUS /mɑːˈsɑːi/

a Nilotic language

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

Mashona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

Matabelenoun

a Bantu language sometimes considered a dialect of Zulu

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

PigmynounUS /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

Pondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

SandersnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

SuburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "Four Just Men," "The Council of Justice," "The Duke in the Suburbs," etc.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now, there is a subtle difference between all these races, a difference that only such men as Sanders know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

unicornnounUS /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Then curiosity and interest took him westward and northward, and he met the Angola folk, then northward to the Congo, westward to the Masai, and finally, by way of the Pigmy people, he came to his own land.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _In Various Editions._ Mr. Commissioner Sanders had graduated to West Central Africa by such easy stages that he did not realise when his acquaintance with the back lands began.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

ZulunounUS /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading Long before he was called upon by the British Government to keep a watchful eye upon some quarter of a million cannibal folk, who ten years before had regarded white men as we regard the unicorn; he had met the Basuto, the Zulu, the Fingo, the Pondo, Matabele, Mashona, Barotse, Hottentot, and Bechuana.

Chapter 1 of Sanders of the River by Edgar Wallace holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sanders of the River contain?

Chapter 1 holds 329 sentences of Sanders of the River, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sanders of the River by Edgar Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sanders of the River?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanders of the River

Common questions about reading Sanders of the River by Edgar Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanders of the River?

Yes. All 3156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanders of the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanders of the River take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanders of the River section by section

How to work through Sanders of the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Sanders of the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanders of the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanders of the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanders of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanders of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Justice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanders of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanders of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.