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Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete
Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 2/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.
This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.
Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.
A sentimentalism requires secresy.
I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.
Line 2
This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.
/ðɪs wɑːz prəˈvoʊkɪŋ sɪns ɪt nɑːt ˈoʊnli stemd ðə ˈnætʃərəl floʊ ʌv ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən bʌt prɪˈventɪd hɜːr ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən frʌm ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ ðə ˌreməˈnɪsəns ʌv ɪt ˈsʌbsəkwəntli wɪtʃ wɑːz hɜːr proʊˈfaʊnd ˈsiː.krət ˈpleʒər bɪˈsaɪdz ˈletɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈaʊtər wɜːrld əˈpɑːn hɜːr/
Line 3
Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.
Line 4
A sentimentalism requires secresy.
Line 5
I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.
/aɪ kæn ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ɪt ənd ʃæl triːt ɪt rɪˈspektfəli ɪf juː wɪl kənˈfaɪd ɪt tuː miː əˈloʊn bʌt aɪ ənd maɪ frendz mʌst læf æt ɪt ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axiom noun US /ˈæksiəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.”

decorating verb US /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “decorate” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.”

outright adverb US /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading “I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.”

provoking adjective US /prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.”

reminiscence noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.”

stemmed adjective US /stemd/

having a stem or stems or having a stem as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.”

superbly adverb US /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

Arabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

axiomnounUS /ˈæksiəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

bearskinnoun

the pelt of a bear (sometimes used as a rug)

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

decoratingverbUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “decorate” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

outrightadverbUS /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

provokingadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

reminiscencenounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading A sentimentalism requires secresy.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

secresy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sentimentalism requires secresy.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

sentimentalismnoun

the excessive expression of tender feelings, nostalgia, or sadness in any form

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

stemmedadjectiveUS /stemd/

having a stem or stems or having a stem as specified; often used in combination

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

superblyadverbUS /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was muffled in a superbly mounted bearskin, which came up so closely about his ears that Arabella had to repeat to him all her questions, and as it were force a way for her voice through the hide.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I can enjoy it, and shall treat it respectfully if you will confide it to me alone; but I and my friends must laugh at it outright.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This was provoking, since it not only stemmed the natural flow of conversation, but prevented her imagination from decorating the reminiscence of it subsequently (which was her profound secret pleasure), besides letting in the outer world upon her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Take it as an axiom, when you utter a sentimentalism, that more than one pair of ears makes a cynical critic.

Chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete by George Meredith holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Common questions about reading Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete?

Yes. All 12114 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete section by section

How to work through Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mounting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.