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Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete
Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 9/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.
It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.
Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.
One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.
"Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 9/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 41–45

Line 1
She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.
/ʃiː siːmd tuː hæv kɑːt ðə iːr ʌv naɪt ənd sæŋ ˈkɑːnfədənt ʌv hɜːr tʃɑːrm/
Line 2
It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ɡrænd oʊld ˌɪˈtæljən er riˈkwaɪərɪŋ sɪˈverɪti ʌv toʊn ənd ˈpaʊər/
Line 3
Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.
/naʊ ˈɪntuː ɡreɪt ˈmɔːrnfəl ˈhɑːloʊz ðə vɔɪs sæŋk ˈstedfæstli/
Line 4
One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.
/wʌn sɑːft swiːp ʌv ðə strɪŋz səkˈsiːdɪd ə diːp ˈfaɪnəl noʊt ənd ðə ˈhiːrərz briːðd ˈfriːli/
Line 5
"Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

folding noun US /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading “"Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.”

hearers noun US /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.”

requiring verb US /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.”

steadfastly adverb US /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading “Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.”

strings noun US /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading “One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading "Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading "Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

steadfastlyadverbUS /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

Stradella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Stradella!" said the Greek, folding his arms.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading One soft sweep of the strings succeeded a deep final note, and the hearers breathed freely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She seemed to have caught the ear of Night, and sang confident of her charm.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Now into great mournful hollows the voice sank steadfastly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a grand old Italian air, requiring severity of tone and power.

Chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete by George Meredith holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Common questions about reading Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete?

Yes. All 12114 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete section by section

How to work through Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mounting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandra Belloni (originally Emilia in England) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.