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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sanine is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sanine
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.
There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.
He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.
His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.
It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sanine is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.
Line 2
There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.
/ðer hæd bɪn nʌn tuː ɡɑːrd ɔːr ɡaɪd hɪm ənd hɪz soʊl dɪˈveləpt ɪn pərˈfekt ˈfriːdəm ənd ˌɪndɪˈpendəns dʒʌst æz ə triː ɪn ðə fiːld/
Line 3
He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.
Line 4
His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.
Line 5
It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ðæt hiː keɪm hoʊm ˈentərɪŋ ðə ruːm æz ˈkwaɪətli æz ɪf hiː hæd ˈoʊnli left ɪt faɪv ˈmɪnəts bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altered adjective US /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading “His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.”

contact noun US /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading “That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.”

endowed adjective US /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading “His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

Lida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

riper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was in the evening that he came home, entering the room as quietly as if he had only left it five minutes before.

Sanine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There had been none to guard or guide him; and his soul developed in perfect freedom and independence, just as a tree in the field.

Vladimir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading That important period in his life when character is influenced and formed by its first contact with the world and with men, was not spent by Vladimir Sanine at home, with his parents.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had been away from home for many years, and, when he returned, his mother and his sister Lida scarcely recognized him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His features, voice, and manner had changed but little, yet something strange and new, and riper in his whole personality gave a light to his countenance and endowed it with an altered expression.

Chapter 1 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 82 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sanine?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.