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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Sanine is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sanine
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was about six o’clock.
The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.
The air was full of light and warmth and peace.
Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.
Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Sanine is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was about six o’clock.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt sɪks əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.
/ðə sʌn stɪl ʃoʊn ˈbraɪtli bʌt ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ðer wɜːr ɔːlˈredi feɪnt ɡriːn ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 3
The air was full of light and warmth and peace.
/ðə er wɑːz fʊl ʌv laɪt ənd wɔːrmθ ənd piːs/
Line 4
Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.
Line 5
Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boiling noun US /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading “Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.”

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.”

raspberries noun US /ˈræzberiz/

plural of “raspberry” — woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading “Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.”

revive verb US /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading “Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.”

sugar noun US /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading “Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.”

warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “The air was full of light and warmth and peace.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about six o’clock.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was full of light and warmth and peace.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was full of light and warmth and peace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The air was full of light and warmth and peace.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about six o’clock.

Ivanovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The air was full of light and warmth and peace.

linden-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was about six o’clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was full of light and warmth and peace.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The air was full of light and warmth and peace.

raspberriesnounUS /ˈræzberiz/

plural of “raspberry” — woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

Sanine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was about six o’clock.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Sanine had been busy at the flower-beds all the morning, trying to revive some of the flowers that suffered most from the dust and heat.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Maria Ivanovna was making jam, and under the green linden-tree there was a strong smell of boiling sugar and raspberries.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The air was full of light and warmth and peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about six o’clock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun still shone brightly, but in the garden there were already faint green shadows.

Chapter 2 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 2 holds 286 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Sanine?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.