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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sanine is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.
The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.
It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.
Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.
Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sanine is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.
Line 2
The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.
/ðə ˈlætər wɑːz ˈʌndər ðə sərˈveɪləns ʌv ðə pəˈliːs ənd hæd bɪn ɪkˈspeld frʌm ˈmɑːskoʊ æz ə səˈspektɪd ˈpɜːrsən/
Line 3
It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.
/ɪt wɑːz θɔːt ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪn liːɡ wɪð ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/
Line 4
Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six monthsimprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.
Line 5
Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.”

expelled verb US /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading “The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.”

expulsion noun US /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading “Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.”

informing noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading “Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.”

Polytechnic noun US /ˌpɑːlɪˈteknɪk/

a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences

From this reading “Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.”

revolutionists noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.”

surveillance noun US /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading “The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

expulsionnounUS /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

informingnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

Nicolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

PolytechnicnounUS /ˌpɑːlɪˈteknɪk/

a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

revolutionistsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

surveillancenounUS /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

Svarogitsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter was under the surveillance of the police and had been expelled from Moscow as a suspected person.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though Nicolai Yegorovitch looked upon the whole thing as a piece of boyish folly, he was really much grieved, for he was very fond of his son, whom he received with open arms, avoiding any allusion to this painful subject.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was thought that he was in league with revolutionists.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

Yegorovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Nicolai Yegorovitch Svarogitsch who lived in the little town awaited the arrival of his son, a student at the Moscow Polytechnic.

Yourii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yourii Svarogitsch had already written to his parents informing them of his arrest, his six months’ imprisonment, and his expulsion from the capital, so that they were prepared for his return.

Chapter 4 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 272 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sanine?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.