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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sanine is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.
It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.
For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.
Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.
Yourii had taken a great fancy to Sina Karsavina.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sanine is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.
Line 2
It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.
/ɪt hæd wʌns bɪn hɪz driːm tuː bɪˈkʌm æn ˈɑːrtəst bʌt wɑːnt ʌv ˈmʌni ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ hɪz pəˈlɪtəkəl ækˈtɪvəti prɪˈventɪd ðɪs soʊ ðæt naʊ hiː ˈpeɪntɪd əˈkeɪʒənəli æz ə ˈpæstaɪm wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈspeʃəl end ɪn vjuː/
Line 3
For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.
/fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ˌɪnˈdiːd ənd bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd noʊ ˈtreɪnɪŋ ɑːrt ɡeɪv hɪm noʊ ˈplezənt ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ɪt wɑːz ə sɔːrs ʌv ʃəˈɡrɪn ənd ʌv dɪsɪnˈtʃæntmənt/
Line 4
Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.
/weˈnevər hɪz wɜːrk dɪd nɑːt pruːv səkˈsesfəl hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈɪrətəbəl ənd dɪˈprest ɪf ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ɪt keɪm aʊt wel hiː fel ˈɪntuː ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈɡluːmi ˈrevəri ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ðə fjuːˈtɪləti ʌv hɪz ˈefərts ðæt brɔːt hɪm ˈniːðər ˈhæpinəs nɔːr səkˈses/
Line 5
Yourii had taken a great fancy to Sina Karsavina.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.”

disenchantment noun US /dɪsɪnˈtʃæntmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading “For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.”

futility noun US /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading “Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

disenchantmentnounUS /dɪsɪnˈtʃæntmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Yourii had taken a great fancy to Sina Karsavina.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

futilitynounUS /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Yourii had taken a great fancy to Sina Karsavina.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

Karsavinanoun

Russian dancer who danced with Nijinsky (1885-1978)

From this reading Yourii had taken a great fancy to Sina Karsavina.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

Sina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yourii had taken a great fancy to Sina Karsavina.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

Svarogitsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Yourii had taken a great fancy to Sina Karsavina.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading For this reason, indeed, and because he had no training, art gave him no pleasant satisfaction; it was a source of chagrin and of disenchantment.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It had once been his dream to become an artist, but want of money, in the first place, and also his political activity prevented this, so that now he painted occasionally, as a pastime, without any special end in view.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Whenever his work did not prove successful, he became irritable and depressed; if, on the other hand, it came out well, he fell into a sort of gloomy reverie, conscious of the futility of his efforts that brought him neither happiness nor success.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

Yourii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time past Yourii Svarogitsch had been working at painting, of which he was fond, and to which he devoted all his spare time.

Chapter 7 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 7 holds 136 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sanine?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.