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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sanine is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sanine
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.
As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.
Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.
He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.
These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sanine is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.
Line 2
As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.
/æz hiː keɪm ɪn hiː wɑːz strʌk baɪ hɜːr ˈɔːltərd əˈpɪrəns/
Line 3
Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.
/ʌv ðə praʊd ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd ɡɜːrl ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə treɪs/
Line 4
He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.
/hiː naʊ sɔː bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ə dɪˈdʒektɪd ˈwʊmən ˈbroʊkən baɪ ɡriːf wɪð ˈsʌŋkən tʃiːks ənd ˈlaɪfləs aɪz/
Line 5
These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.
/ðiːz dɑːrk aɪz ˈɪnstəntli met hɪz ənd ðen æz ˈswɪftli ʃʌnd hɪz ɡeɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altered adjective US /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading “As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.”

dejected adjective US /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading “He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.”

high-spirited adjective US /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.”

lifeless adjective US /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading “He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.”

shunned verb US /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.”

Sideways adverb US /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading “Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.”

twisting noun US /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading “Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

convulsivelyadverb

with convulsions, in a convulsive way

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

high-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

Lida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

Sarudine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

SidewaysadverbUS /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These dark eyes instantly met his, and then as swiftly shunned his gaze.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Of the proud, high-spirited girl there was not a trace.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading Sideways, on Sarudine’s bed, sat Lida, in despair, convulsively twisting her handkerchief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he came in he was struck by her altered appearance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He now saw before him a dejected woman, broken by grief, with sunken cheeks and lifeless eyes.

Chapter 16 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 16 holds 189 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Sanine?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.