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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Sanine is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.
The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.
Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.
They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.
It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Sanine is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.
Line 2
The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.
Line 3
Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.
Line 4
They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.
Line 5
It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.
/ɪt wɑːz æz ðoʊ fɑːr əˈweɪ ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns ðeɪ wɜːr əˈweɪtɪd baɪ ˈkaʊntləs ˈɑːrmiz ðæt wɪð ˈseɪbəl ˈbænərz ɔːl ənˈfɜːrld hæd ɡɔːn fɔːrθ ɪn ðer ˈdredfəl maɪt tuː sʌm waɪld ˈkɑːnflɪkt ʌv ðə ˈeləmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.”

huddled adjective US /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading “The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.”

raced verb US /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading “Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.”

unfurled verb US /ənˈfɜːrld/

past form of “unfurl” — unroll, unfold, or spread out or be unrolled, unfolded, or spread out from a furled state

From this reading “It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.”

whistled verb US /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading “The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

insuperableadjective

impossible to surmount

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

OverheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

racedverbUS /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

resistlessadjective

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading Overhead, as if driven by some resistless force, the clouds raced onward, ever onward.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

Soloveitchik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

starlessadjective

not starry; having no stars or starlike objects

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They formed black masses against the horizon, some being piled up to insuperable heights.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

tin-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

unfurledverbUS /ənˈfɜːrld/

past form of “unfurl” — unroll, unfold, or spread out or be unrolled, unfolded, or spread out from a furled state

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Soloveitchik stood at the door for some time, looking up to the starless sky and rubbing his thin fingers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind whistled round the gloomy tin-roofed sheds, bending the tree- tops that were huddled together like a troop of ghosts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was as though, far away in the distance, they were awaited by countless armies that, with sable banners all unfurled, had gone forth in their dreadful might to some wild conflict of the elements.

Chapter 24 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 24 holds 53 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Sanine?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.