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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Sanine is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sanine
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.
Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.
The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.
Tanaroff had taken him home in a _droschky_.
On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Sanine is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.
Line 2
Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.
Line 3
The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.
/ðə ˈlæfɪŋ mæsk hæd ˈfɑːlən ðə ˈhɪdiəs feɪs ʌv ə ˈmɑːnstər wɑːz rɪˈviːld/
Line 4
Tanaroff had taken him home in a _droschky_.
Line 5
On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.
/ɑːn ðə weɪ hiː ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd hɪz peɪn ənd ˈwiːknəs soʊ æz nɑːt tuː hæv tuː ˈoʊ.pən hɪz aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Careless adjective US /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading “Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.”

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.”

hideous adjective US /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading “The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.”

mask verb US /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading “The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.”

monster noun US /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading “The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

CarelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

droschky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tanaroff had taken him home in a _droschky_.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Tanaroff had taken him home in a _droschky_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

Sarudine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Tanaroff had taken him home in a _droschky_.

Tanaroff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tanaroff had taken him home in a _droschky_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading In a moment Sarudine’s life had undergone a complete change.

unendurableadjective

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Careless, easy, and gay as it had been before, so now it seemed to him distorted, dire, and unendurable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The laughing mask had fallen; the hideous face of a monster was revealed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading On the way he exaggerated his pain and weakness so as not to have to open his eyes.

Chapter 28 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 28 holds 256 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Sanine?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.