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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sanine is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.
He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.
There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.
Yourii was deeply grieved at the sight.
That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sanine is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.
Line 2
He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.
Line 3
There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.
/ðer wɜːr ˈflaʊərz ɪn prəˈfjuːʒən ənd ˈmeni ˈfiːmeɪl ˈmɔːrnərz/
Line 4
Yourii was deeply grieved at the sight.
Line 5
That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caressing noun US /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.”

draped adjective US /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.”

officer's noun US /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

profusion noun US /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yourii was deeply grieved at the sight.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

caressingnounUS /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

coffin-lid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Yourii was deeply grieved at the sight.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Yourii was deeply grieved at the sight.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

Karsavinanoun

Russian dancer who danced with Nijinsky (1885-1978)

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

officer'snounUS /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

profusionnounUS /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

Sarudine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Yourii was deeply grieved at the sight.

Sina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw the horses draped in black, and the deceased officer’s cap that lay on the coffin-lid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were flowers in profusion, and many female mourners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yourii was deeply grieved at the sight.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That evening he walked for a long while with Sina Karsavina; yet her beautiful eyes and gentle caressing manner did not enable him to shake off his depression.

Yourii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When to the sound of martial music Sarudine’s remains were borne to the churchyard, Yourii from his window watched the sad, imposing procession.

Chapter 31 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 31 holds 120 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sanine?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.