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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Sanine is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sanine
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.
The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.
Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.
The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.
The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Sanine is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.
Line 2
The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.
/ðə duː ˈspɑːrkəld ɪn ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt ənd ðə dæmp ɡræs siːn ɪn ˈʃæd.oʊ əˈpɪrd ɡreɪ/
Line 3
Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə roʊd flæŋkt baɪ nɑːrld ˈwɪloʊz ˈpɪlɡrəmz wɜːr ˈsloʊli ˈwendɪŋ ðer weɪ tuː ðə ˈmɑːnəsteri/
Line 4
The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.
Line 5
The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.
/ðə ˈmɑːnəsteri belz ræŋ aʊt ɪn ðə kuːl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ er ənd ðə saʊnd ˈfloʊtəd əˈkrɔːs ðə step əˈweɪ tuː ðə ˈdriːmɪŋ wʊdz ɪn ðə dɪm bluː ˈdɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.”

kerchiefs noun US /ˈkɜːrtʃəfs/

plural of “kerchief” — a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading “The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.”

pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.”

steppe noun US /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.”

wending verb US /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading “Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

bright-hued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

Ivanoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

kerchiefsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtʃəfs/

plural of “kerchief” — a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

picturesquenessnoun

the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

pilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

Sanine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

steppenounUS /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The dew sparkled in the sunlight, and the damp grass seen in shadow appeared grey.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Early that morning, soon after sunrise, Ivanoff and Sanine walked forth from the town.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

wendingverbUS /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The red and white kerchiefs covering their heads and their bright-hued coats and shirts gave colour and picturesqueness to the scene.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Along the side of the road flanked by gnarled willows, pilgrims were slowly wending their way to the monastery.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The monastery bells rang out in the cool morning air, and the sound floated across the steppe, away to the dreaming woods in the dim blue distance.

Chapter 32 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 32 holds 191 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Sanine?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.