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Sanine
Sanine

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Sanine is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.
Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.
There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.
Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.
His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sanine

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Sanine is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.
Line 2
Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.
Line 3
There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.
/ðer siːmd ˈsʌmθɪŋ soʊ ˈbjuːtəfəl əˈbaʊt ˈsuːəsaɪd ʌv wɪtʃ terz ˈflaʊərz ənd ˈnoʊbəl wɜːrdz wɜːr ðə ˈsiːkwəl/
Line 4
Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.
/ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈrelətɪvz nɑːt wʌn əˈtendɪd ðə ˈfjuːnərəl/
Line 5
His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attended adjective US /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading “Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.”

despised adjective US /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.”

paralytic adjective US /ˌperəˈlɪtɪk/

relating to or of the nature of paralysis

From this reading “His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.”

relatives noun US /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.”

sequel noun US /ˈsiːkwəl/

something that follows something else

From this reading “There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.”

stroke noun US /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

Lialia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.

paralyticadjectiveUS /ˌperəˈlɪtɪk/

relating to or of the nature of paralysis

From this reading His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Of his own relatives not one attended the funeral.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

sequelnounUS /ˈsiːkwəl/

something that follows something else

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading His father had had a paralytic stroke, and Lialia could not leave him for a moment.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

Svarogitsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Nobody could understand why he had done it; though they all imagined that they knew, and that in their inmost souls they held of his thoughts a share.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There seemed something so beautiful about suicide, of which tears, flowers, and noble words were the sequel.

Yourii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who knew Yourii Svarogitsch, and those who did not, those who liked, as those who despised him, even those who had never thought about him were sorry, now that he was dead.

Chapter 38 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Sanine contain?

Chapter 38 holds 122 sentences of Sanine, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Sanine?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sanine

Common questions about reading Sanine by M. (Mikhail) Artsybashev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sanine?

Yes. All 6905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sanine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sanine take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sanine section by section

How to work through Sanine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sanine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sanine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sanine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sanine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.