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Sans-Cravate
Sans-Cravate

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sans-Cravate
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."
"So we perceive."
Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:
"Why doesn't that messenger come?"
"Neither of them has come yet."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sans-Cravate

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."
/juː siː meɪˈsjɜːrz aɪ æm ˈveri fɑːnd ʌv ˈtrʌfəlz/
Line 2
"So we perceive."
/soʊ wiː pərˈsiːv/
Line 3
Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:
/ˈælbərt kənˈsʌltəd hɪz wɑːtʃ ənd sed wɪð æn ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt ˈdʒestʃər/
Line 4
"Why doesn't that messenger come?"
Line 5
"Neither of them has come yet."
/ˈniːðər ʌv ðem hæz kʌm jet/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:”

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:”

gesture noun US /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading “Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:”

impatient adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading “Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “"Why doesn't that messenger come?"”

messieurs noun US /meɪˈsjɜːrz/

plural of “monsieur” — used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “"You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."”

perceive verb US /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “"So we perceive."”

truffles noun US /ˈtrʌfəlz/

plural of “truffle” — any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe

From this reading “"You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

impatient gesture adjective + noun

In this reading “Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Why doesn't that messenger come?"

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why doesn't that messenger come?"

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Neither of them has come yet."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading "Why doesn't that messenger come?"

messieursnounUS /meɪˈsjɜːrz/

plural of “monsieur” — used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "Neither of them has come yet."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading "So we perceive."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So we perceive."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Why doesn't that messenger come?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Neither of them has come yet."

trufflesnounUS /ˈtrʌfəlz/

plural of “truffle” — any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "So we perceive."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why doesn't that messenger come?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Albert consulted his watch, and said, with an impatient gesture:

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Neither of them has come yet."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You see, messieurs, I am very fond of truffles."

Chapter 4 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sans-Cravate contain?

Chapter 4 holds 379 sentences of Sans-Cravate, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sans-Cravate?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sans-Cravate

Common questions about reading Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sans-Cravate?

Yes. All 11584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sans-Cravate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sans-Cravate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sans-Cravate section by section

How to work through Sans-Cravate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Sans-Cravate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sans-Cravate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sans-Cravate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.