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Sans-Cravate
Sans-Cravate

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sans-Cravate
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.
"Very well, Florent.
I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."
Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.
He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sans-Cravate

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.
/məˈsjɜːr ˈælbərt hæz nɑːt kʌm hoʊm sɪns ˈjestərdeɪ ðə ˈsɜːrvənt ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/
Line 2
"Very well, Florent.
Line 3
I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."
/aɪ æm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː maɪ ruːm bʌt kʌm ənd tel miː æz suːn æz maɪ sʌn kʌmz ɪn/
Line 4
Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.
Line 5
He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.
/hiː stʊd ə lɔːŋ waɪl ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv hɪz waɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.”

bedroom noun US /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.”

Monsieur noun US /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.”

picture noun US /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.”

portraits noun US /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.”

servant noun US /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.”

yesterday noun US /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

since yesterday preposition + noun

In this reading “"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “"Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.”

three children noun + noun counted as “three child”

In this reading “Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

Florent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Very well, Florent.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am going to my room; but come and tell me as soon as my son comes in."

Vermoncey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very well, Florent.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Very well, Florent.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He stood a long while in front of the picture of his wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Monsieur Vermoncey went to his bedroom, where there were portraits of his wife, of Albert, and of the three children he had lost.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "Monsieur Albert has not come home since yesterday," the servant reported.

Chapter 9 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sans-Cravate contain?

Chapter 9 holds 433 sentences of Sans-Cravate, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sans-Cravate?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sans-Cravate

Common questions about reading Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sans-Cravate?

Yes. All 11584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sans-Cravate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sans-Cravate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sans-Cravate section by section

How to work through Sans-Cravate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Sans-Cravate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sans-Cravate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sans-Cravate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.