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Sans-Cravate
Sans-Cravate

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sans-Cravate
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Exactly; not a word changed.
When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.
That sort of thing is always done among friends."
"But, madame----" "Isn't that true, monsieur?"
"When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sans-Cravate

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Exactly; not a word changed.
/ɪɡˈzæktli nɑːt ə wɜːrd tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 2
When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.
/wen aɪ fɜːrst met juː məˈsjɜːr jʌŋ ˈælbərt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˈpeɪɪŋ kɔːrt tuː miː juː ˈveri ˈkwɪkli dʒɔɪnd ðə ræŋks wɪtʃ wɑːz kwaɪt ˈnætʃərəl ˈælbərt wɑːz jɔːr frend soʊ juː ˈnætʃərəli traɪd tuː səˈplænt hɪm/
Line 3
That sort of thing is always done among friends."
/ðæt sɔːrt ʌv θɪŋ ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz dʌn əˈmʌŋ frendz/
Line 4
"But, madame----" "Isn't that true, monsieur?"
Line 5
"When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!
/wen lʌv spiːks ˈlaʊdər ðæn ˈfrendʃɪp hɑː hɑː dɪˈlɪʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.”

delicious adjective US /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading “"When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!”

friendship noun US /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “"When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!”

louder adjective US /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “"When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!”

paying adjective US /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading “When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “"When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!”

supplant verb US /səˈplænt/

take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

paying court adjective + noun

In this reading “When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.”

quite natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.”

speaks louder verb + adjective counted as “speak loud”

In this reading “"When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Exactly; not a word changed.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But, madame----" "Isn't that true, monsieur?"

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading "Exactly; not a word changed.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading "When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

ExactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading "Exactly; not a word changed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading "When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading "When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But, madame----" "Isn't that true, monsieur?"

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "But, madame----" "Isn't that true, monsieur?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Exactly; not a word changed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading "When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!

supplantverbUS /səˈplænt/

take the place or move into the position of

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "When love speaks louder than friendship----" "Ha! ha! delicious!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading That sort of thing is always done among friends."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "But, madame----" "Isn't that true, monsieur?"

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Exactly; not a word changed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When I first met you, monsieur, young Albert was already paying court to me; you very quickly joined the ranks, which was quite natural; Albert was your friend, so you naturally tried to supplant him.

Chapter 12 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sans-Cravate contain?

Chapter 12 holds 391 sentences of Sans-Cravate, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sans-Cravate?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sans-Cravate

Common questions about reading Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sans-Cravate?

Yes. All 11584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sans-Cravate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sans-Cravate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sans-Cravate section by section

How to work through Sans-Cravate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Sans-Cravate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sans-Cravate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sans-Cravate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.