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Sans-Cravate
Sans-Cravate

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sans-Cravate
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?
Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.
Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.
As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.
You see that I am well posted, madame."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sans-Cravate

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?
Line 2
Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.
Line 3
Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.
/məˈsjɜːr ˈælbərt wɑːz ðə ˈvɪktər ɪn ðæt ˈduːəl ðə kaʊnt wɑːz ˈslaɪtli ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 4
As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.
Line 5
You see that I am well posted, madame."
/juː siː ðæt aɪ æm wel ˈpoʊstɪd ˈmædəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abducted verb US /æbˈdʌktɪd/

past form of “abduct” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.”

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.”

Belgium noun US /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.”

Mon noun US /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “"Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?”

Normandie noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “You see that I am well posted, madame."”

victor noun US /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fight a duel verb + article + noun counted as “fight … duel”

In this reading “Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.”

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “"Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?”

well posted adverb + adjective

In this reading “You see that I am well posted, madame."”

brought back verb + particle counted as “bring back”

bring back to the point of departure

In this reading “As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.”

fought with verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

abductedverbUS /æbˈdʌktɪd/

past form of “abduct” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading You see that I am well posted, madame."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

Auvergnenoun

a region in central France

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

BelgiumnounUS /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

Dahlborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

Dieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

MonnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

NormandienounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading You see that I am well posted, madame."

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see that I am well posted, madame."

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

Vermoncey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You see that I am well posted, madame."

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Monsieur Albert Vermoncey did fight a duel, it is true, at about the time you mention; but he fought with Count Dahlborne, and I think that I can assure you that you had nothing whatever to do with their quarrel.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Monsieur Albert was the victor in that duel; the count was slightly wounded.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Mon Dieu! madame, how many times must I tell you that you are mistaken? that somebody has made a fool of you?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As for young Vermoncey, he left Paris immediately after the affair; he travelled in Normandie, in Belgium, and in Auvergne; and he returned to Paris yesterday with a girl whom he has abducted and brought back with him without his father's knowledge.

Chapter 17 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Sans-Cravate contain?

Chapter 17 holds 392 sentences of Sans-Cravate, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Sans-Cravate?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sans-Cravate

Common questions about reading Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sans-Cravate?

Yes. All 11584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sans-Cravate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sans-Cravate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sans-Cravate section by section

How to work through Sans-Cravate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Sans-Cravate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sans-Cravate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sans-Cravate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.