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Sans-Cravate
Sans-Cravate

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.
The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.
Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.
"Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."
These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sans-Cravate

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sans-Cravate is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.
Line 2
The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.
/ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi ˈlaɪkwaɪz emˈbreɪst ðə jʌŋ mæn ˈwiːpɪŋ ˈfriːli/
Line 3
Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.
Line 4
"Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."
Line 5
These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

effusively adverb US /ɪˈfjuːsɪvli/

in an effusive manner

From this reading “Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.”

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.”

overjoyed adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/

extremely joyful

From this reading “These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.”

passers-by noun US /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading “Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.”

by surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.”

three persons noun + noun counted as “three person”

In this reading “These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

Desroches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

Desroches's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

divined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

effusivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfjuːsɪvli/

in an effusive manner

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

Liline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

overjoyedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/

extremely joyful

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

passers-bynounUS /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

Sans-Cravate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

Sans-Cravate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Paul was utterly at a loss to understand what had happened, until he saw Madame Desroches and divined that his conduct was known.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These three persons, who were so overjoyed to be together, soon reached Sans-Cravate's humble lodging, where poor Liline, taken by surprise by that visit, strove to do the honors of her bedroom as best she could.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Thereupon the passers-by and idlers began to gather about them, wondering what that young messenger had done to be embraced thus effusively; and Sans-Cravate took Madame Desroches's arm and Paul's, and led them away.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Come away," he said; "I have something important to tell you; and all these people, who probably think that we're going to show them some tricks, are beginning to make me mad."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The old lady likewise embraced the young man, weeping freely.

Chapter 21 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sans-Cravate contain?

Chapter 21 holds 405 sentences of Sans-Cravate, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sans-Cravate?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sans-Cravate

Common questions about reading Sans-Cravate by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sans-Cravate?

Yes. All 11584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sans-Cravate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sans-Cravate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sans-Cravate section by section

How to work through Sans-Cravate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Sans-Cravate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sans-Cravate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sans-Cravate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sans-Cravate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.