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Sant' Ilario
Sant' Ilario

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.
There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.
To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.
But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.
The situation was indeed urgent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sant' Ilario

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.
Line 2
There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.
Line 3
To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.
Line 4
But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.
Line 5
The situation was indeed urgent.
/ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈɜːrdʒənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.”

Gouache noun US /ˈɡuːɑːʃ/

an opaque watercolor prepared with gum

From this reading “Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.”

guerilla noun US /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.”

injuries noun US /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.”

skirmishing verb US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading “There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

Anastase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

companions-in-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

Garibaldi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

GouachenounUS /ˈɡuːɑːʃ/

an opaque watercolor prepared with gum

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

guerillanounUS /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The situation was indeed urgent.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

inexpressiblyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation was indeed urgent.

skirmishingverbUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading The situation was indeed urgent.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But his inactivity was inevitable, and he was obliged to submit with the best grace he could, hoping only that all might not be over before he was well enough to tramp out and see some service with his companions-in-arms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Anastase Gouache recovered rapidly from his injuries, but not so quickly as he wished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was trouble in the air, and many of his comrades were already gone to the frontier where the skirmishing with the irregular volunteers of Garibaldi's guerilla force had now begun in earnest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To be confined to the city at such a time was inexpressibly irksome to the gallant young Frenchman, who had a genuine love of fighting in him, and longed for the first sensation of danger and the first shower of whistling bullets.

Chapter 4 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sant' Ilario contain?

Chapter 4 holds 270 sentences of Sant' Ilario, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sant' Ilario?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sant' Ilario

Common questions about reading Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sant' Ilario?

Yes. All 9272 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5227 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sant' Ilario is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5227, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sant' Ilario take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sant' Ilario section by section

How to work through Sant' Ilario section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sant' Ilario to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sant' Ilario

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sant' Ilario, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zouaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.