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Sant' Ilario
Sant' Ilario

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.
The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.
The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.
He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.
Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sant' Ilario

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.
Line 2
The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.
Line 3
The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.
/ðə tʃeɪndʒ hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː jɪrz ˈɜːrliər ənd hæd prəˈɡrest ˈsloʊli ənˈtɪl ɪt wɑːz kəmˈpliːtəd ɔːl æt wʌns baɪ ə tʃeɪn ʌv ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 4
He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.
/hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə fækt ənd æz ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz nɑːt ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl tuː hɪm hiː set hɪmˈself tuː θɪŋk əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 5
Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv riˈvjuːɪŋ wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd ˌhaʊˈevər hiː dɪd wʌt wɑːz mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈnætʃərəl ɪn hɪz keɪs hiː tɜːrnd əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈpɪloʊ ənd fel fæst əˈsliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.”

Gouache noun US /ˈɡuːɑːʃ/

an opaque watercolor prepared with gum

From this reading “When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.”

realised adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.”

reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.”

reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

Anastase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

Faustina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

GouachenounUS /ˈɡuːɑːʃ/

an opaque watercolor prepared with gum

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

reviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

Saracinesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He realised the fact, and as this change was not disagreeable to him he set himself to think about it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

twenty-thirdadjective

coming next after the twenty-second in position

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Instead of reviewing what had happened, however, he did what was much more natural in his case, he turned upon his pillow and fell fast asleep.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Anastase Gouache was at last relieved from duty and went home in the gray dawn of the twenty-third, he lay down to rest expecting to reflect upon the events of the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The change had begun two years earlier, and had progressed slowly until it was completed all at once by a chain of unforeseen circumstances.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The last twelve hours had been the most eventful of his life; indeed less than that time had elapsed since he had bid farewell to Faustina in the drawing-room of the Palazzo Saracinesca, and yet the events which had occurred in that short space had done much towards making him another man.

Chapter 8 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sant' Ilario contain?

Chapter 8 holds 289 sentences of Sant' Ilario, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sant' Ilario?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sant' Ilario

Common questions about reading Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sant' Ilario?

Yes. All 9272 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5227 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sant' Ilario is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5227, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sant' Ilario take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sant' Ilario section by section

How to work through Sant' Ilario section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sant' Ilario to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sant' Ilario

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sant' Ilario, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zouaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.