Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sant' Ilario
Sant' Ilario

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sant' Ilario
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.
The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.
When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.
He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.
He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sant' Ilario

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.
Line 2
The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.
Line 3
When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.
/wen hiː went əˈweɪ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː ˈkærid ˈʌndər hɪz ɑːrm ə ˈbʌndəl ʌv diːdz ənd ˈdɑːkjəmənts wɪtʃ hiː hæd lɔːŋ dɪˈzaɪərd tuː siː ənd ɪn ðə pərˈuːzəl ʌv wɪtʃ hiː ˈprɑːməst hɪmˈself tuː spend ə ˈveri ˈɪntrəstɪŋ deɪ/
Line 4
He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.
/hiː hæd kʌm wɪð ðə əˈvaʊd ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ ðem ənd hiː ˈniːðər ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd nɔːr met wɪð ˈeni ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn əbˈteɪnɪŋ wʌt hiː ˈwɔːntɪd/
Line 5
He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alliance noun US /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.”

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.”

daughter's noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.”

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

Giacinto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

Giovanni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

Montevarchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

Saracinesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He spoke of his daughter's approaching marriage with San Giacinto, and after expressing his satisfaction at the alliance with the Saracinesca, remarked that his son-in-law had told him the story of the ancient deed, and begged permission to see it for himself.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The latter found Saracinesca very much preoccupied, and in no mood for conversation, and consequently did not stay very long.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Giovanni sat in solitude in his room he was not aware that his father had received a visit from no less a personage than Prince Montevarchi.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he went away, however, he carried under his arm a bundle of deeds and documents which he had long desired to see and in the perusal of which he promised himself to spend a very interesting day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come with the avowed object of getting them, and he neither anticipated nor met with any difficulty in obtaining what he wanted.

Chapter 12 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sant' Ilario contain?

Chapter 12 holds 296 sentences of Sant' Ilario, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sant' Ilario?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sant' Ilario

Common questions about reading Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sant' Ilario?

Yes. All 9272 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5227 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sant' Ilario is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5227, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sant' Ilario take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sant' Ilario section by section

How to work through Sant' Ilario section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sant' Ilario to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sant' Ilario

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sant' Ilario, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zouaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.