Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sant' Ilario
Sant' Ilario

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sant' Ilario
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.
But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.
The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.
There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.
No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sant' Ilario

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sant' Ilario is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.
Line 2
But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.
/bʌt æz ðə ˈlætər dɪˈveləpt ðə keɪs ðə ɡɜːrlz ɡɪlt noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər siːmd ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/
Line 3
The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.
Line 4
There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.
Line 5
No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.
/noʊ wʌn hæd siːn hɪm əˈlaɪv ˈæftər ðæt ˈmoʊmənt ənd hiː hæd bɪn faʊnd ded ˈevədəntli ˈstræŋɡəld wɪð hɜːr ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Corona noun US /kərˈoʊnə/

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

From this reading “When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.”

heightened verb US /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading “The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.”

incentive noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading “The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.”

ostensible adjective US /ɑːˈstensəbəl/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading “The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.”

total verb US /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading “The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

Antonelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

CoronanounUS /kərˈoʊnə/

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

Faustina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

Faustina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

Giovanni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

heightenedverbUS /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

incentivenounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

Montevarchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

ostensibleadjectiveUS /ɑːˈstensəbəl/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

Saracinesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But as the latter developed the case, the girl's guilt no longer seemed impossible, or even improbable.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading No one had seen him alive after that moment, and he had been found dead, evidently strangled with her handkerchief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Giovanni Saracinesca had visited Cardinal Antonelli on the previous evening, he had been as firmly persuaded that Faustina was innocent, as Corona herself, and was at first very much astonished by the view the great man took of the matter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The total absence of any ostensible incentive to the murder gave Faustina's quarrel with her father a very great importance, which was further heightened by the nature of the evidence.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There had been high words, in the course of which the Princess Montevarchi had left the room, leaving her daughter alone with the old man.

Chapter 23 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Sant' Ilario contain?

Chapter 23 holds 284 sentences of Sant' Ilario, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Sant' Ilario?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sant' Ilario

Common questions about reading Sant' Ilario by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sant' Ilario?

Yes. All 9272 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5227 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sant' Ilario is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5227, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sant' Ilario take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sant' Ilario section by section

How to work through Sant' Ilario section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sant' Ilario to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sant' Ilario

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sant' Ilario, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zouaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sant' Ilario; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.