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Sappho's Journal
Sappho's Journal

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sappho's Journal is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sappho's Journal
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.
Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.
Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:
JAMES MICHENER, novelist: I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”
CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sappho's Journal

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sappho's Journal is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.
Line 2
Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.
Line 3
Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:
/ˈbɑːrtləts ˈraɪtɪŋ hæz bɪn preɪzd baɪ ˈmeni ˈliːdɪŋ ˈɔːθərz riˈvjuːərz ənd ˈkrɪtɪks əˈmʌŋ ðem/
Line 4
JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”
/dʒeɪmz ˈmɪtʃnər ˈnɑːvələst aɪ æm mʌtʃ ˈteɪkən wɪð ˈbɑːrtləts wɜːrk ənd kəˈmend ɪt ˈhaɪli/
Line 5
CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bartlett's noun US /ˈbɑːrtləts/

possessive form of “bartlett” — United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

believable adjective US /bəˈliːvəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading “CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.””

crafted verb US /ˈkræftɪd/

past form of “craft” — make by hand and with much skill

From this reading “In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.”

Foreword noun US /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.”

lyrical adjective US /ˈlɪrɪkəl/

suitable for or suggestive of singing

From this reading “Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.”

michener noun US /ˈmɪtʃnər/

United States writer of historical novels (1907-1997)

From this reading “JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.””

recreates verb US /ˈrekrieɪts/

third-person singular of “recreate” — give new life or energy to

From this reading “Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.”

reviewers noun US /riˈvjuːərz/

plural of “reviewer” — someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

careful study adjective + noun

In this reading “Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.”

inner world adjective + noun

In this reading “In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

Barnstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

BartlettnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

Bartlett'snounUS /ˈbɑːrtləts/

possessive form of “bartlett” — United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

BasedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

believableadjectiveUS /bəˈliːvəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

craftedverbUS /ˈkræftɪd/

past form of “craft” — make by hand and with much skill

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

ForewordnounUS /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

lyricaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪrɪkəl/

suitable for or suggestive of singing

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

MICHENERnounUS /ˈmɪtʃnər/

United States writer of historical novels (1907-1997)

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

POORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

recreatesverbUS /ˈrekrieɪts/

third-person singular of “recreate” — give new life or energy to

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

revealsverbUS /rɪˈviːlz/

third-person singular of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

reviewersnounUS /riˈvjuːərz/

plural of “reviewer” — someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

Sapphonoun

the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

Sappho's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Based on a careful study of ancient Greece and Sappho’s surviving fragments of poetry, Bartlett recreates Sappho in a lyrical account of the life, passion, fears, and faith of this remarkable woman whose intimate journal takes us back to 642 B.C. The book includes a Foreword by the well-known Sappho scholar and translator Willis Barnstone.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading JAMES MICHENER, novelist: “I am much taken with Bartlett’s work and commend it highly.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In Sappho’s Journal, the author brings the famous Greek poet Sappho back to life in a finely crafted novel that reveals her sense of beauty, her loves, her reflections, her inner world.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Bartlett’s writing has been praised by many leading authors, reviewers, and critics, among them:

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading CHARLES POORE in The New York Times: “...believable characters who are stirred by intensely personal concerns.”

Chapter 1 of Sappho's Journal by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sappho's Journal contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of Sappho's Journal, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sappho's Journal by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sappho's Journal?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sappho's Journal

Common questions about reading Sappho's Journal by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sappho's Journal?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sappho's Journal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sappho's Journal take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sappho's Journal section by section

How to work through Sappho's Journal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Sappho's Journal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sappho's Journal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sappho's Journal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sappho
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.