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Sappho's Journal
Sappho's Journal

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sappho's Journal is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sappho's Journal
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alcaeus prefers the last two.
In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.
The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.
Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.
The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sappho's Journal

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sappho's Journal is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alcaeus prefers the last two.
Line 2
In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.
Line 3
The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.
/ðə roʊz ɪz ðə moʊst pərˈfekt ˈflaʊər sʌm seɪ/
Line 4
Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.
/ʌv ðə tuː kaɪndz ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd ðə ˈræmblər aɪ prəˈfɜːr ðə ˈræmblər ˈklaɪmɪŋ θruː ðə naɪt ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ɪts ˈfreɪɡrəns ˈɪntuː maɪ ruːm waɪt ɪn ðə ˈstɑːrlaɪt ˈaɪvəri ɪn ðə ˈmuːnlaɪt/
Line 5
The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cascades noun US /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading “ The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “ The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “ The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.”

prefers verb US /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “Alcaeus prefers the last two.”

rambler noun US /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading “Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.”

splits noun US /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading “ The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.”

starlight noun US /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading “Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.”

vase noun US /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading “ In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most perfect adverb + adjective

In this reading “The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.”

splits into verb + particle counted as “split into”

In this reading “ The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.”

in the moonlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … moonlight”

In this reading “Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.”

into foam preposition + noun

In this reading “ The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.”

white rose noun + noun

In this reading “ In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.”

through the night preposition + article + noun counted as “through … night”

In this reading “Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.”

last two adjective + noun

In this reading “Alcaeus prefers the last two.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

Alcaeusnoun

Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; reputed inventor of Alcaic verse (611-580 BC)

From this reading Alcaeus prefers the last two.

Anaktoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

cascadesnounUS /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Alcaeus prefers the last two.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

prefersverbUS /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading Alcaeus prefers the last two.

ramblernounUS /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The rose is the most perfect flower, some say.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

splitsnounUS /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

starlightnounUS /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alcaeus prefers the last two.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Of the two kinds, the garden and the rambler, I prefer the rambler, climbing through the night, bringing its fragrance into my room, white in the starlight, ivory in the moonlight.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Alcaeus prefers the last two.

vasenounUS /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading  In a vase, on my table, a white rose opens and I see the face of Anaktoria.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading  The sea and its waves are something we never forget yet never remember: how the surf leaps and splits into foam, how the foam cascades into white and divides into blue.

Chapter 6 of Sappho's Journal by Paul Alexander Bartlett holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sappho's Journal contain?

Chapter 6 holds 440 sentences of Sappho's Journal, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sappho's Journal by Paul Alexander Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sappho's Journal?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sappho's Journal

Common questions about reading Sappho's Journal by Paul Alexander Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sappho's Journal?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sappho's Journal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sappho's Journal take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sappho's Journal section by section

How to work through Sappho's Journal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Sappho's Journal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sappho's Journal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sappho's Journal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sappho
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sappho's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.