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Saracinesca
Saracinesca

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Saracinesca is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.
There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.
But here there had been a fight for life and death.
One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.
Society was frantic with excitement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saracinesca

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Saracinesca is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.
Line 2
There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.
/ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈduːəlz fɔːt bʌt æz ə ˈdʒenərəl ruːl ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈveri ˈsɪriəs ənd ðə fɜːrst slaɪt waʊnd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðə ˈmætər ɪn hænd tuː ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv boʊθ ˈpɑːrtiz/
Line 3
But here there had been a fight for life and death.
/bʌt hiːr ðer hæd bɪn ə faɪt fɔːr laɪf ənd deθ/
Line 4
One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.
/wʌn ʌv ðə kəmˈbætənts hæd rəˈsiːvd tuː sʌtʃ wuːndz æz wʊd hæv bɪn səˈfɪʃənt tuː ˈtɜːrməneɪt æn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈmiːtɪŋ ənd ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ æt deθs dɔːr stæbd θruː ðə θroʊt/
Line 5
Society was frantic with excitement.
/səˈsaɪəti wɑːz ˈfræntɪk wɪð ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combatants noun US /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.”

death's noun US /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.”

duels noun US /ˈduːəlz/

plural of “duel” — a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.”

frantic adjective US /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading “Society was frantic with excitement.”

stabbed verb US /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading “One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.”

terminate verb US /ˈtɜːrməneɪt/

bring to an end or halt

From this reading “One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.”

wounds noun US /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But here there had been a fight for life and death.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

combatantsnounUS /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But here there had been a fight for life and death.

death'snounUS /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

Del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

duelsnounUS /ˈduːəlz/

plural of “duel” — a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Society was frantic with excitement.

Ferice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But here there had been a fight for life and death.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But here there had been a fight for life and death.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading Society was frantic with excitement.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

Giovanni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But here there had been a fight for life and death.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here there had been a fight for life and death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But here there had been a fight for life and death.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society was frantic with excitement.

stabbedverbUS /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

terminateverbUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪt/

bring to an end or halt

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such affairs as the encounter between Giovanni and Del Ferice were very rare in Rome.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Society was frantic with excitement.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading There were many duels fought; but, as a general rule, they were not very serious, and the first slight wound decided the matter in hand to the satisfaction of both parties.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading One of the combatants had received two such wounds as would have been sufficient to terminate an ordinary meeting, and the other was lying at death's door stabbed through the throat.

Chapter 14 of Saracinesca by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 294 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Saracinesca contain?

Chapter 14 holds 294 sentences of Saracinesca, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Saracinesca by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 294 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Saracinesca?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saracinesca

Common questions about reading Saracinesca by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saracinesca?

Yes. All 8107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saracinesca is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saracinesca take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saracinesca section by section

How to work through Saracinesca section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saracinesca

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saracinesca, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saracinesca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saracinesca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Measure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saracinesca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saracinesca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.