Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.
But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.
And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.
Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.
His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.
Line 2
But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.
/bʌt æt læst wiː ərˈaɪvd æt æn ərˈeɪndʒmənt ˈɑːnərəbəl fɔːr boʊθ ˈpɑːrtiz/
Line 3
And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.
/ənd naʊ aɪ bɪˈɡɪn tuː θɪŋk aɪ æm ˈseɪɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ðɪs ˈsɪŋɡjələr mæn bɪˈfɔːr aɪ dɪˈskraɪb hɪz ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/
Line 4
Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.
Line 5
His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.
/hɪz wɑːz æn ˈekses ʌv ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ənd ʌv ɪɡˈzempləri ˈkʌstəmz ɪf ðer kæn biː æn ˈekses ʌv sʌtʃ θɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.”

exemplary adjective US /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading “His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.”

fulfilling verb US /fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/

inflected form of “fulfil” — put in effect

From this reading “Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.”

honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.”

other words adjective + noun

In this reading “Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.”

blows on verb + particle counted as “blow on”

In this reading “Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

exemplaryadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

fulfillingverbUS /fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/

inflected form of “fulfil” — put in effect

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

high-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

José

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

Montoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

over-flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading But at last we arrived at an arrangement honorable for both parties.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

porras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

Roque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And now I begin to think I am saying too much about this singular man before I describe his personality.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading His was an excess of patriotic virtues and of exemplary customs, if there can be an excess of such things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before we left his house, Montoria became vexed at Don Roque and me because we would not take the money that he offered us for our first expenses in the city; then were repeated the blows on the table, and the rains of "porras" and other words that I will not repeat.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Don José was a man of about sixty years of age, strong, high-colored, of over-flowing health, well placed in the world, contented with himself, fulfilling his destiny with a quiet conscience.

Chapter 5 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor contain?

Chapter 5 holds 68 sentences of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Common questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Yes. All 4248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor section by section

How to work through Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.