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Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.
The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.
At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.
Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.
It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.
/naɪt keɪm ənd wen ə pɑːrt ʌv ˈaʊər truːps fel bæk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsɪti ɔːl ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈheɪsənd tuː ðə ˈsʌbərb tuː lʊk æt ðə fiːld ʌv ˈbætəl frʌm nɪr æt hænd ənd tuː ˈɡlædən ðer ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz baɪ ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈoʊvər wʌn baɪ wʌn ðə siːnz ʌv ˈheroʊɪzəm/
Line 2
The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.
/ðə ˌænəˈmeɪʃən ðə ˈmuːvmənt ðə ˈklætər ʌv nɔɪz ɪn ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti wɜːr ˌɪˈmens/
Line 3
At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.
/æt wʌn saɪd wɜːr ɡruːps ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈsɪŋɪŋ wɪð ˈfiːvərɪʃ dʒɔɪ ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər bændz ʌv ˈmɜːrsɪfəl ˈpiːpəl ˈkæriɪŋ ðə ˈwuːndɪd ˈɪntuː ðer ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 4
Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.
Line 5
It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbli əˈbaʊt naɪn əˈklɑːk bɪˈfɔːr maɪ bəˈtæljən broʊk ræŋks bɪˈkɔːz ˈlækɪŋ ˈkwɔːrtərz wiː dɪd nɑːt pərˈmɪt aʊərˈselvz tuː liːv ðə pəˈzɪʃən ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈdeɪndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.”

dialogues noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡz/

plural of “dialogue” — a conversation between two persons

From this reading “Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.”

exclamations noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.”

gladden verb US /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading “Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.”

imaginations noun US /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.”

about nine preposition + noun

In this reading “It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

animationnounUS /ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

the condition of living or the state of being alive

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

dialoguesnounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡz/

plural of “dialogue” — a conversation between two persons

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

exclamationsnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

gladdenverbUS /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

imaginationsnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

rejoicings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was, possibly, about nine o'clock before my battalion broke ranks; because, lacking quarters, we did not permit ourselves to leave the position, although there was no danger.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The animation, the movement, the clatter of noise in that part of the city were immense.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Night came, and when a part of our troops fell back upon the city, all of the people hastened to the suburb to look at the field of battle from near at hand, and to gladden their imaginations by going over, one by one, the scenes of heroism.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Everywhere was hearty satisfaction, which showed itself in lively dialogues, question, joyous exclamations,--tears and laughter mingling with the rejoicings and enthusiasm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading At one side were groups of soldiers singing with feverish joy, on the other bands of merciful people carrying the wounded into their houses.

Chapter 8 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Common questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Yes. All 4248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.