Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We deceived the old man and went.
The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.
The light of the fire could no longer be seen.
The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.
We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We deceived the old man and went.
/wiː dɪˈsiːvd ðə oʊld mæn ənd went/
Line 2
The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.
Line 3
The light of the fire could no longer be seen.
/ðə laɪt ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər biː siːn/
Line 4
The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.
/ðə mæs ʌv ðə ˈtaʊər wɑːz lɔːst ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv naɪt ənd ɪts ɡreɪt bel dɪd nɑːt saʊnd ɪkˈsept naʊ ənd ðen tuː əˈnaʊns ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ə bɑːm/
Line 5
We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advanced adjective US /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading “The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.”

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.”

bomb noun US /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.”

deceived verb US /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “We deceived the old man and went.”

described adjective US /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.”

lasted verb US /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading “The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.”

mass noun US /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.”

tower noun US /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three hours noun + noun

In this reading “The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.”

far advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “We deceived the old man and went.”

just described adverb + adjective

In this reading “The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We deceived the old man and went.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

bombnounUS /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading We deceived the old man and went.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

intermentnoun

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We deceived the old man and went.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We deceived the old man and went.

Plazuela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The light of the fire could no longer be seen.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We arrived soon at the Plazuela of San Felipe.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We deceived the old man and went.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The mass of the tower was lost in the darkness of night, and its great bell did not sound except now and then to announce the coming of a bomb.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We deceived the old man and went.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We deceived the old man and went.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The night was now far advanced, as the interment which I have just described had lasted more than three hours.

Chapter 16 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor contain?

Chapter 16 holds 209 sentences of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Common questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Yes. All 4248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor section by section

How to work through Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.