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Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Horrible nightmare, leave me!
I do not wish to sleep.
But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.
I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.
But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Horrible nightmare, leave me!
/ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈnaɪt.mɛr liːv miː/
Line 2
I do not wish to sleep.
/aɪ duː nɑːt wɪʃ tuː sliːp/
Line 3
But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.
/bʌt ðə bæd driːm wɪtʃ aɪ lɔːŋ tuː flɪŋ frʌm maɪ riˈmembrəns rɪˈtɜːrnz tuː dɪˈstres miː/
Line 4
I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ kʊd blɑːt frʌm maɪ ˈmem.ər.i ðə ˈmelənkɑːli siːn/
Line 5
But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.
/bʌt wʌn naɪt ˈpæsəz ənd ðen əˈnʌðər ənd ðə siːn ɪz nɑːt ˈblɑːtəd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blot noun US /blɑːt/

a blemish made by dirt

From this reading “I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.”

blotted verb US /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.”

distress noun US /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading “But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.”

fling verb US /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “Horrible nightmare, leave me!”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.”

remembrance noun US /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.”

returns noun US /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad dream adjective + noun

In this reading “But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

blotnounUS /blɑːt/

a blemish made by dirt

From this reading I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.

blottedverbUS /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not wish to sleep.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

HorribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Horrible nightmare, leave me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not wish to sleep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Horrible nightmare, leave me!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Horrible nightmare, leave me!

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading Horrible nightmare, leave me!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not wish to sleep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading I wish I could blot from my memory the melancholy scene.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading I do not wish to sleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But one night passes, and then another, and the scene is not blotted out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I do not wish to sleep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the bad dream which I long to fling from my remembrance returns to distress me.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I do not wish to sleep.

Chapter 31 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor contain?

Chapter 31 holds 121 sentences of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Common questions about reading Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor?

Yes. All 4248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor section by section

How to work through Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saragossa: A Story of Spanish Valor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.