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Sarah's School Friend
Sarah's School Friend

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sarah's School Friend is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sarah's School Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MILL-HAND'S MANSION.
'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.
Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.
Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!
You know you've never read a single word of this book.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sarah's School Friend

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sarah's School Friend is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MILL-HAND'S MANSION.
Line 2
'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.
Line 3
Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər ɡeɪv ə ˈlɪtəl ʃɑːrp skriːm ənd let fɔːl ðə bʊk ʃiː wɑːz ˈhoʊldɪŋ ɪn hɜːr hænd/
Line 4
Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!
/ˈserə keɪm ˈfɔːrwərd ˈswɪftli pɪkt ɪt ʌp ənd tɜːrnd ɪt ˈoʊvər tuː lʊk æt ðə ˈtaɪtəl æt saɪt ʌv wɪtʃ ʃiː sed wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl læf wʌt ə ˈhʌmbʌɡ juː ɑːr ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.”

beautifully adverb US /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading “'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.”

gilded adjective US /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.”

humbug noun US /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading “Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “A MILL-HAND'S MANSION.”

Sarah noun US /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.”

scream verb US /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MILL-HAND'S MANSION.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

humbugnounUS /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

MANSIONnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading A MILL-HAND'S MANSION.

MILL-HAND'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MILL-HAND'S MANSION.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her mother gave a little, sharp scream, and let fall the book she was holding in her hand.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sarah came forward swiftly, picked it up, and turned it over to look at the title, at sight of which she said, with a little laugh, 'What a humbug you are, mother!

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'It's a dreadful thing to have a father you don't respect,' said Sarah Clay, as she walked into the gilded and beautifully painted drawing-room of the aforesaid father's mansion in Yorkshire.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know you've never read a single word of this book.'

Chapter 1 of Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sarah's School Friend contain?

Chapter 1 holds 142 sentences of Sarah's School Friend, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sarah's School Friend?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sarah's School Friend

Common questions about reading Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sarah's School Friend?

Yes. All 4312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sarah's School Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sarah's School Friend take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sarah's School Friend section by section

How to work through Sarah's School Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sarah's School Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sarah's School Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sarah's School Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mill-hand's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.