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Sarah's School Friend
Sarah's School Friend

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sarah's School Friend is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sarah's School Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HORATIA.
So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.
'What are you sighing for, Sarah?
One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.
Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sarah's School Friend

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sarah's School Friend is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HORATIA.
Line 2
So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.
Line 3
'What are you sighing for, Sarah?
/wʌt ɑːr juː ˈsaɪɪŋ fɔːr ˈserə/
Line 4
One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.
/wʌn wʊd θɪŋk juː hæd dʒʌst dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt juː wɜːr ə ˈpɔːpər ənd hæd ˈiːtən jɔːr læst ɡrænd ˈdɪnər fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ə ɡrænd ˈdɪnər/
Line 5
Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?
/wɑːz ɪt ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv ˈlɪtəl ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.”

insignificant adjective US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading “Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?”

pauper noun US /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading “One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.”

Sarah noun US /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.”

sighing verb US /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “'What are you sighing for, Sarah?”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'What are you sighing for, Sarah?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'What are you sighing for, Sarah?

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?

HORATIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HORATIA.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Was it in honour of little, insignificant me?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

paupernounUS /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading 'What are you sighing for, Sarah?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the dinner was over, and Sarah heaved a great sigh of relief as the two followed Mrs Clay to the drawing-room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What are you sighing for, Sarah?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'What are you sighing for, Sarah?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One would think you had just discovered that you were a pauper, and had eaten your last grand dinner; for it was a grand dinner.

Chapter 8 of Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sarah's School Friend contain?

Chapter 8 holds 142 sentences of Sarah's School Friend, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sarah's School Friend?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sarah's School Friend

Common questions about reading Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sarah's School Friend?

Yes. All 4312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sarah's School Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sarah's School Friend take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sarah's School Friend section by section

How to work through Sarah's School Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sarah's School Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sarah's School Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sarah's School Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mill-hand's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.