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Sarah's School Friend
Sarah's School Friend

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sarah's School Friend is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sarah's School Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUTWITTED.
All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.
After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.
'What has happened, Naomi?
Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sarah's School Friend

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sarah's School Friend is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUTWITTED.
/ˈaʊtwɪtɪd/
Line 2
All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.
Line 3
After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.
Line 4
'What has happened, Naomi?
/wʌt hæz ˈhæpənd neɪˈoʊmi/
Line 5
Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.
/tel miː ðə wɜːrst æt wʌns kraɪd ˈserə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burly adjective US /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.”

chimneys noun US /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.”

outwitted verb US /ˈaʊtwɪtɪd/

inflected form of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading “OUTWITTED.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading 'What has happened, Naomi?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'What has happened, Naomi?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.

mill-owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

OUTWITTEDverbUS /ˈaʊtwɪtɪd/

inflected form of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading OUTWITTED.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What has happened, Naomi?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All that night Sarah lay and tossed and turned, or fell into fitful slumbers, in which she had hideous dreams of the mills being burnt down, and her father with them.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading After a very vivid one, in which she saw the mill-owner standing, a tall, burly figure, on the top of one of the chimneys, with flames all round him which in a minute must devour him, she woke with a muffled cry, to find Naomi standing beside her with a frightened face.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Tell me the worst at once,' cried Sarah.

Chapter 23 of Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Sarah's School Friend contain?

Chapter 23 holds 165 sentences of Sarah's School Friend, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Sarah's School Friend?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sarah's School Friend

Common questions about reading Sarah's School Friend by May Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sarah's School Friend?

Yes. All 4312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sarah's School Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sarah's School Friend take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sarah's School Friend section by section

How to work through Sarah's School Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sarah's School Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sarah's School Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sarah's School Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mill-hand's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarah's School Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.