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Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.
Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.
The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.
This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.
Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.
Line 2
Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.
/ɡreɪt ˈɑːrtʃəz ˈdekəreɪtɪd wɪð tʃɔɪs ˈfoʊlɪdʒ ənd ˌfeˈstuːnd wɪð ˈlʌvli ˈflaʊərz spænd ðə ˈpʌblɪk weɪ ˈbænərz ʌv streɪndʒ ˈbjuːti weɪvd ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ briːz ˈdʒuːbələnt streɪnz ʌv ˈmɑːrʃəl ˈmjuːzɪk ˈfloʊtəd ɑːn ðə pərˈfjuːmd er/
Line 3
The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.
Line 4
This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.
Line 5
Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

Ephesus noun US /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading “LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.”

festooned verb US /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

jubilant adjective US /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

perfumed adjective US /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

martial music adjective + noun

brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade

In this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

lovely flowers adjective + noun counted as “lovely flower”

In this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

morning breeze noun + noun

In this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

floated on verb + particle counted as “float on”

In this reading “Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.”

arrive in verb + particle

In this reading “Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

EphesusnounUS /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.

festoonedverbUS /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

home-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

jubilantadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

LUCIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

perfumedadjectiveUS /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.

Venusta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LUCIUS Ephesus was a scene of gaiety.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading This was a festive day--the day of the home-coming of Lucius, whose wife was Venusta.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great arches decorated with choice foliage and festooned with lovely flowers spanned the public way; banners of strange beauty waved on the morning breeze; jubilant strains of martial music floated on the perfumed air.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, he was to arrive in port to-day in command of a Roman squadron.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The day was young, yet vast crowds were astir.

Chapter 5 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus contain?

Chapter 5 holds 96 sentences of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Common questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Yes. All 5578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section

How to work through Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flooding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.