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Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.
The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.
He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.
The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.
He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.
Line 2
The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.
Line 3
He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.
/hiː wɑːz klæd ɪn ə ˈmæntəl ʌv ˈæʒər bluː ˈʃraʊdɪd frʌm hed tuː fʊt hɪz moʊst ˈɪntəmət frendz wʊd hæv pæst wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊɪŋ hɪm/
Line 4
The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.
Line 5
He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

azure noun US /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading “He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.”

frowning adjective US /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading “THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.”

steeds noun US /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intimate friends adjective + noun counted as “intimate friend”

In this reading “He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.”

most intimate adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.”

dark masses noun + noun

In this reading “THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.”

went forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.”

ten hours noun + noun

In this reading “The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.”

towards the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … sea”

In this reading “He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.”

passed without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.”

great forest adjective + noun

In this reading “The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

Cayster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

Chiosnoun

an island in the Aegean Sea off the west coast of Turkey; belongs to Greece

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

GROVEnounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

HECATEnoun

(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of fertility who later became associated with Persephone as goddess of the underworld and protector of witches

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

pine-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Temple was at his right hand, and he had gained the outskirts of the great forest of pine-trees.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE GROVE OF HECATE The evening sun had set behind great frowning clouds of crimson and gray; dark masses like funeral steeds moved slowly through the sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The night came, dark and dreary; a sable mantle of clouds hung from east to west like a wall of gloom, and when from noon ten hours had sped Chios went forth, following the highway to the Temple.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading He saw the river Cayster winding towards the sea like a river of death.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was clad in a mantle of azure blue, shrouded from head to foot; his most intimate friends would have passed without knowing him.

Chapter 12 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus contain?

Chapter 12 holds 202 sentences of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flooding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.