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Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.
The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.
When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.
As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.
They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.
/ðə tʃɑːrmd waɪn ðer wɑːz ɡreɪt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈefʊsəs soʊ strɔːŋ hæd ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə ˈkrɪstʃənz bɪˈkʌm/
Line 2
The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.
Line 3
When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.
/wen ðə ˈmʌltətuːd ʌv ˈɔːnlʊkərz sɔː ə væst ˈkɑːnkɔːrs ədˈvænsɪŋ ˈberɪŋ ˈsɪmbəlz ʌv ðə krɔːs ɔːl lʊkt ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ənˈplezənt proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/
Line 4
As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.
/æz ðə ˈkrɪstʃənz druː naɪ ɪn ˈreɡjələr prəˈseʃən ˈmeni ˈliːdɪŋ men ənd ˈwɪmən wɜːr əbˈzɜːrvd əˈmʌŋst ðem/
Line 5
They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.
/ðeɪ keɪm ɑːn ˈsɪŋɪŋ hɪmz tuː ðer ɡɑːd ənd hɪz məˈsaɪə wɪð hedz ənˈkʌvərd ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈembləmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agora noun US /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading “The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.”

concourse noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.”

converts noun US /ˈkɑːnvərts/

plural of “convert” — a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief

From this reading “The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.”

emblems noun US /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.”

Ephesus noun US /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading “THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.”

Messiah noun US /məˈsaɪə/

any expected deliverer

From this reading “They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.”

onlookers noun US /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading “When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast concourse adjective + noun

In this reading “When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.”

singing hymns noun + noun counted as “singing hymn”

In this reading “They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.”

at noon preposition + noun

In this reading “The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.”

great excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

AgoranounUS /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

CHARMEDadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

concoursenounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

convertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvərts/

plural of “convert” — a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

demoniacnoun

someone who acts as if possessed by a demon

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

emblemsnounUS /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

EphesusnounUS /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

magicaladjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

MessiahnounUS /məˈsaɪə/

any expected deliverer

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

onlookersnounUS /ˈɔːnlʊkərz/

plural of “onlooker” — someone who looks on

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

renounceverbUS /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the multitude of onlookers saw a vast concourse advancing, bearing symbols of the cross, all looked forward to unpleasant proceedings.

WINEnounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading THE CHARMED WINE There was great excitement in the city of Ephesus, so strong had the power of the Christians become.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They came on, singing hymns to their God and His Messiah, with heads uncovered in the presence of the sacred emblems.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As the Christians drew nigh in regular procession, many leading men and women were observed amongst them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The story of the demoniac also filled the minds of the people, and a great crowd had gathered in the Agora, it being rumoured that converts to the new faith would at noon openly burn their mystic books and publicly renounce their magical rites.

Chapter 20 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus contain?

Chapter 20 holds 225 sentences of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Common questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Yes. All 5578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section

How to work through Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flooding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.