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Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.
She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.
Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.
It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.
Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.
Line 2
She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.
/ʃiː hæd lɪvd wɪð hɜːr sɜːrvd wɪð hɜːr felt ðə kiːn ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs ʌv hɜːr ˈneɪtʃər ənd naʊ ðə end hæd kʌm/
Line 3
Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.
/hæd ɪt bɪn ˈwʊmən əˈɡenst ˈwʊmən ʃiː wʊd nɑːt hæv krʌʃt ðə ˈroʊmən bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt soʊ/
Line 4
It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən ɪn ˈkɑːnflɪkt wɪð ðə ˈɡɑːdəs/
Line 5
Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.”

crushed adjective US /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading “Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.”

powerless adjective US /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading “Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.”

strongly adverb US /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading “REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.”

vengeance noun US /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading “Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lived with verb + particle counted as “live with”

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

Hecatenoun

(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of fertility who later became associated with Persephone as goddess of the underworld and protector of witches

From this reading Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a woman in conflict with the goddess.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

Nika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.

REVERIEnounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

Saronia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REVERIE The passing of Nika spoke strongly to Saronia.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Saronia had been powerless to help, and dared not question the vengeance of Hecate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had lived with her, served with her, felt the keen injustice of her nature, and now the end had come.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it been woman against woman, she would not have crushed the Roman; but it was not so.

Chapter 31 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus contain?

Chapter 31 holds 50 sentences of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Common questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Yes. All 5578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flooding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.