Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.
There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.
On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.
The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.
Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.
Line 2
There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.
Line 3
On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.
Line 4
The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.
Line 5
Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.
/ˈmæsəz ʌv ˈroʊmən truːps wɪð ˈpɑːlɪʃt ʃiːldz ənd ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ ɑːrmz θrɔːŋd ðə ˈvesəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denoting verb US /dɪˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.”

fiercest adjective US /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.”

spoiler noun US /ˈspɔɪlər/

a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading “ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.”

sterns noun US /stɜːrnz/

plural of “stern” — the rear part of a ship

From this reading “There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.”

triremes noun US /ˈtraɪriːmz/

plural of “trireme” — ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading “There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.”

red flag noun + noun

a flag that serves as a warning signal

In this reading “The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.”

square yard verb + noun

a unit of area equal to one yard by one yard square

In this reading “There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

ACRATUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

biremes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

castellatedadjective

having or resembling repeated square indentations like those in a battlement

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

denotingverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

fiercestadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

laburnae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

light-sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

MassesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

quadriremes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

SPOILERnounUS /ˈspɔɪlər/

a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

spray-beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

sternsnounUS /stɜːrnz/

plural of “stern” — the rear part of a ship

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

TEMPLEnounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The ship of Lucius was among them, with great red flag denoting rank, and bearing a murderous ram, the fiercest of them all.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

triremesnounUS /ˈtraɪriːmz/

plural of “trireme” — ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

tutelaryadjective

providing protective supervision; watching over or safeguarding

From this reading On every prow blazed forth a sign, and on each quarter shone the image of a tutelary god.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Masses of Roman troops, with polished shields and glittering arms, thronged the vessels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ACRATUS, THE TEMPLE SPOILER The next day at early dawn the harbour was filled with shipping.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading There were the light-sailing laburnae, the stately biremes, majestic triremes, and quadriremes, with sterns rising high and crowned with castellated cabins, each with its great square yard and spray-beaten sail.

Chapter 38 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus contain?

Chapter 38 holds 319 sentences of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Common questions about reading Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus by Richard Short on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus?

Yes. All 5578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section

How to work through Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flooding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saronia: A Romance of Ancient Ephesus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.