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Sarrasine
Sarrasine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sarrasine is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sarrasine
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.
I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.
The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.
Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.
The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sarrasine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sarrasine is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.
Line 2
I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.
Line 3
The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.
Line 4
Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.
/ˈsiːtɪd ɪn ə ˈwɪndoʊ rɪˈses ənd kənˈsiːld bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ foʊldz ʌv ə ˈkɜːrtən ʌv ˈwɔːtərd sɪlk aɪ wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt æt maɪ ˈleʒər ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ʌv ðə ˈmænʃən æt wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 5
The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.”

Grail noun US /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading “Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.”

grayish adjective US /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.”

outlined adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading “The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.”

reveries noun US /ˈrevəriz/

plural of “revery” — an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading “I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

Elysee-Bourbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

frivolousadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

GrailnounUS /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

grayishadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

indistinctlyadverb

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

outlinedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

reveriesnounUS /ˈrevəriz/

plural of “revery” — an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

SeatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and others To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

uproariousadjective

uncontrollably noisy

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody, even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious festivities.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trees, being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the moon.

Chapter 1 of Sarrasine by Honoré de Balzac holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sarrasine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 182 sentences of Sarrasine, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sarrasine by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sarrasine?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sarrasine

Common questions about reading Sarrasine by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sarrasine?

Yes. All 694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sarrasine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1826, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sarrasine take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sarrasine section by section

How to work through Sarrasine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Sarrasine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sarrasine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sarrasine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarrasine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarrasine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarrasine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sarrasine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.