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Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes
Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!
And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'
Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.
Teufelsdroeckh is now a man without Profession.
Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!
Line 2
And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'
Line 3
Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.
/ðʌs ðen ɑːr wiː tuː siː hɪm ɪn ə nuː ˌɪndɪˈpendənt kəˈpæsəti ðoʊ pərˈhæps fɑːr frʌm æn ˌɪmˈpruːvd wʌn/
Line 4
Teufelsdroeckh is now a man without Profession.
Line 5
Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baking noun US /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading “ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!”

discoverable adjective US /dɪˈskʌvərəbəl/

capable of being ascertained or found out

From this reading “And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'”

laggard noun US /ˈlæɡərd/

someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading “Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.”

leeward noun US /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading “Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.”

Quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!”

whalers noun US /ˈweɪlərz/

plural of “whaler” — a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

Auscultatorship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

bakingnounUS /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

Beym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

discoverableadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərəbəl/

capable of being ascertained or found out

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

herring-busses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

Himmel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Teufelsdroeckh is now a man without Profession.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

laggardnounUS /ˈlæɡərd/

someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

leewardnounUS /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Teufelsdroeckh is now a man without Profession.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Teufelsdroeckh is now a man without Profession.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

ProfessionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Teufelsdroeckh is now a man without Profession.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

QuittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

sextantnoun

a unit of angular distance equal to 60 degrees

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

steers-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

Teufelsdroeckh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

UniversenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

WarmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thus then are we to see him in a new independent capacity, though perhaps far from an improved one.

whalersnounUS /ˈweɪlərz/

plural of “whaler” — a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Quitting the common Fleet of herring-busses and whalers, where indeed his leeward, laggard condition was painful enough, he desperately steers-off, on a course of his own, by sextant and compass of his own.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading And are Food and Warmth nowhere else, in the whole wide Universe, discoverable?--Come of it what might, I resolved to try.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ROMANCE 'For long years,' writes Teufelsdroeckh, 'had the poor Hebrew, in this Egypt of an Auscultatorship, painfully toiled, baking bricks without stubble, before ever the question once struck him with entire force: For what?--_Beym Himmel!_ For Food and Warmth!

Chapter 17 of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes by Thomas Carlyle holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes contain?

Chapter 17 holds 147 sentences of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes

Common questions about reading Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes?

Yes. All 6725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes section by section

How to work through Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church-clothes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.