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Sartor Resartus
Sartor Resartus

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Sartor Resartus is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.
What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?
An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.
What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?
"Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sartor Resartus

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Sartor Resartus is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.
/wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri ˈsekʃənz ɪn ðə hoʊl ˈvɑːljuːm ɪz ðæt ɑːn ˈeɪprənz/
Line 2
What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?
Line 3
An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.
Line 4
What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?
/wʌt fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpəl ɑːr wiː tuː meɪk ʌv sʌtʃ ˈsentənsəz æz ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/
Line 5
"Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aprons noun US /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “"Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.”

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “"Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.”

discernible adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading “An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.”

Gao noun US /ɡaʊ/

an independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of the United States

From this reading “What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?”

Knox's noun US /ˈnɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “knox” — Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?”

Sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.”

worthies noun US /ˈwɜːrðiz/

plural of “worthy” — an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously)

From this reading “What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

ApronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

ApronsnounUS /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

BlacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading "Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

Defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

discernibleadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

GaonounUS /ɡaʊ/

an independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of the United States

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading "Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

Knox'snounUS /ˈnɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “knox” — Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

Landgravine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

levitynounUS /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading "Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

roguerynoun

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading "Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading "Aprons are Defences; against injury to cleanliness, to safety, to modesty, sometimes to roguery.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

SectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What, for example, are we to make of such sentences as the following?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading One of the most unsatisfactory Sections in the whole Volume is that on _Aprons_.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

wire-drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An idle wire-drawing spirit, sometimes even a tone of levity, approaching to conventional satire, is too clearly discernible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

worthiesnounUS /ˈwɜːrðiz/

plural of “worthy” — an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously)

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What though stout old Gao, the Persian Blacksmith, "whose Apron, now indeed hidden under jewels, because raised in revolt which proved successful, is still the royal standard of that country;" what though John Knox's Daughter, "who threatened Sovereign Majesty that she would catch her husband's head in her Apron, rather than he should lie and be a bishop;" what though the Landgravine Elizabeth, with many other Apron worthies,--figure here?

Chapter 6 of Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sartor Resartus contain?

Chapter 6 holds 23 sentences of Sartor Resartus, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sartor Resartus?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sartor Resartus

Common questions about reading Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sartor Resartus?

Yes. All 2520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sartor Resartus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1051, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sartor Resartus take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sartor Resartus section by section

How to work through Sartor Resartus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Sartor Resartus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sartor Resartus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sartor Resartus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Considering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.