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Sartor Resartus
Sartor Resartus

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sartor Resartus is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.
A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.
Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.
The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.
What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sartor Resartus

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sartor Resartus is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.
Line 2
A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.
Line 3
Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.
Line 4
The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.
Line 5
What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acumen noun US /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading “The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.”

consecrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading “Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.”

Dandy noun US /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.”

demonstrate verb US /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.”

heroically adverb US /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading “Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.”

throes noun US /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading “What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.”

wring verb US /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading “What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

acumennounUS /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

all-importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

asunderadjectiveUS /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

ClothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

ClothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

Clothes-wearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

Dandies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

DandynounUS /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

demonstrateverbUS /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

heroicallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

IdeanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

strictnessnoun

conscientious attention to rules and details

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

Teufelsdrockh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

throesnounUS /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

unequalledadjective

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

unutterableadjective

too sacred to be uttered

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A Dandy is a Clothes-wearing Man, a Man whose trade, office and existence consists in the wearing of Clothes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Every faculty of his soul, spirit, purse and person is heroically consecrated to this one object, the wearing of Clothes wisely and well: so that as others dress to live, he lives to dress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First, touching Dandies, let us consider, with some scientific strictness, what a Dandy specially is.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

wringverbUS /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading What Teufelsdrockh would call a "Divine Idea of Cloth" is born with him; and this, like other such Ideas, will express itself outwardly, or wring his heart asunder with unutterable throes.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The all-importance of Clothes, which a German Professor, of unequalled learning and acumen, writes his enormous Volume to demonstrate, has sprung up in the intellect of the Dandy without effort, like an instinct of genius; he is inspired with Cloth, a Poet of Cloth.

Chapter 31 of Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sartor Resartus contain?

Chapter 31 holds 130 sentences of Sartor Resartus, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sartor Resartus?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sartor Resartus

Common questions about reading Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sartor Resartus?

Yes. All 2520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sartor Resartus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1051, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sartor Resartus take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sartor Resartus section by section

How to work through Sartor Resartus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Sartor Resartus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sartor Resartus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sartor Resartus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Considering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sartor Resartus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.