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Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life
Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.
Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.
He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.
One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.
They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.
/ðə ˈsʌmər pæst əˈweɪ ənd ðə ˈsekənd ˈɔːtəm keɪm/
Line 2
Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.
Line 3
He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.
Line 4
One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.
/wʌn ˌæftərˈnuːn æz hiː wɑːz rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ əˈloʊn frʌm ə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈvɪlədʒ baɪ ə ˈkʌntri roʊd wɪtʃ bræntʃt ɔːf frʌm ðə meɪn ˈhaɪweɪ hiː sɔː θriː men ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə bæŋk ˈʌndər ðə edʒ ʌv ə ˈθɪkɪt/
Line 5
They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈstreɪndʒərz ənd ðeɪ siːmd tuː hɪm tuː biː ˈfɔːrənərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.”

branched adjective US /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

impatient adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading “Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.”

neighbouring verb US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

thicket noun US /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main highway adjective + noun

In this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

grow impatient verb + adjective

In this reading “Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.”

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.”

neighbouring village noun + noun counted as “neighbour village”

In this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.”

poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

country road noun + noun

In this reading “One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

branchedadjectiveUS /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

Gregor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

reading-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

Sasha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The summer passed away, and the second autumn came.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Gregor had told all he knew; told it twice, three times; and Sasha, more eager than ever, began to grow impatient for something more.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had secured a little reading-book, such as is used for children, and studied it until he knew the exact place of every letter in it, but there was no one to give the poor boy another volume, or to teach him any further.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were strangers, and they seemed to him to be foreigners.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One afternoon, as he was returning alone from a neighbouring village by a country road which branched off from the main highway, he saw three men sitting on the bank under the edge of a thicket.

Chapter 3 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life by Anonymous holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 71 sentences of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Common questions about reading Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life section by section

How to work through Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.