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Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life
Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.
The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.
I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.
So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.
He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.
Line 2
The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.
/ðə tæsk hiː hæz ˈʌndərteɪkən dɪˈmændz ðə ˈɪndəstri ðə ˈpeɪʃəns ənd ðə dɪˈvoʊʃən ʌv hɪz laɪf bʌt hiː hæz bɪn priˈperd fɔːr ɪt baɪ ə saʊnd ɪf ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt hɑːrd ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 3
I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.
Line 4
So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.
Line 5
He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begins noun US /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading “Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.”

demands noun US /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.”

Neva noun US /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

Perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.”

warehouse noun US /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.”

main street adjective + noun

street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town

In this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.”

blue waters adjective + noun

In this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

NevanounUS /ˈneɪvə/

a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

Nevsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

PerspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

Prospekt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

Sasha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The task he has undertaken demands the industry, the patience, and the devotion of his life; but he has been prepared for it by a sound if a somewhat hard experience.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I hope the boys who read this feel satisfied already that he is going to succeed; yet I know also that they like to be certain, and to have some little information as to how it came about.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading So I will allow fifteen years to pass, and we will now look upon Sasha as a man of about thirty years of age.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Here, as a boy not yet fifteen, Sasha begins his career as a man.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He has an office and warehouse on the great main street of St. Petersburg, which is called the _Nevsky Prospekt_, that is, the Perspective of the Neva, because when you look down it you see the blue waters of the river Neva at the end.

Chapter 5 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life by Anonymous holds 518 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life contain?

Chapter 5 holds 518 sentences of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 518 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Common questions about reading Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sasha the serf, and other stories of Russian life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.