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Satire in the Victorian novel
Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.
Nature of realistic satire.
Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.
The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.
Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.
Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.
/ðə ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk ˈkerɪktər ʌv vɪkˈtɔːriən ˈriːəlɪzəm/
Line 2
Nature of realistic satire.
/ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk ˈsætaɪər/
Line 3
Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.
/ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz beɪst ɑːn ˈɔːθərz ˈmeθədz ənd dɪˈvaɪsəz/
Line 4
The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.
/ðə dərˈekt ɔːr daɪˈdæktɪk ˈsætərəsts ˈlɪtən ˈθækəri ˈdɪkənz ˈmerɪdɪθ/
Line 5
Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.
Line 6
Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

didactic adjective US /daɪˈdæktɪk/

instructive (especially excessively)

From this reading “The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84”

Lytton noun US /ˈlɪtən/

English writer of historical romances (1803-1873)

From this reading “The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.”

realism noun US /ˈriːəlɪzəm/

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

From this reading “THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.”

satirists noun US /ˈsætərəsts/

plural of “satirist” — a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading “The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.”

Subdivisions noun US /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz/

plural of “subdivision” — an area composed of subdivided lots

From this reading “Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various types adjective + noun counted as “various type”

In this reading “Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

84

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

Chuzzlewit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

didacticadjectiveUS /daɪˈdæktɪk/

instructive (especially excessively)

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

Egoistnoun

a conceited and self-centered person

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

LyttonnounUS /ˈlɪtən/

English writer of historical romances (1803-1873)

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

MeredithnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature of realistic satire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

realismnounUS /ˈriːəlɪzəm/

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

From this reading THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.

REALISTICadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Nature of realistic satire.

satiristsnounUS /ˈsætərəsts/

plural of “satirist” — a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

SubdivisionsnounUS /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz/

plural of “subdivision” — an area composed of subdivided lots

From this reading Subdivisions, based on authors’ methods and devices.

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading The direct or didactic satirists: Lytton, Thackeray, Dickens, Meredith.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Satire in plot or situation: _Martin Chuzzlewit_, _Vanity Fair_, _The Egoist_.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading THE REALISTIC Character of Victorian realism.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading Minor episodes. Satire expressed by witty characters, of various types 84

Chapter 4 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Satire in the Victorian novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 6 sentences of Satire in the Victorian novel, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel

Common questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Satire in the Victorian novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Satire in the Victorian novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Satire in the Victorian novel section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Satire in the Victorian novel to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Satire in the Victorian novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Satire in the Victorian novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theresa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.