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Satire in the Victorian novel
Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.
Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.
Citations.
In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.
Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.
/ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ənd ˈprɪmətɪv ˈeləmənt ɪn ˈsætaɪər/
Line 2
Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.
/ɪˈfekt ʌv ðɪs ˈɪnfluːəns əˈpɑːn ðə səˈtɪrɪk ˈprɑːdəkt ənd ʌv ðɪs ɪn tɜːrn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈætətuːd təˈwɔːrd ˈsætaɪər/
Line 3
Citations.
/saɪˈteɪʃənz/
Line 4
In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.
/ɪn ˈfɪkʃən noʊ hɑːrd ənd fæst laɪn bɪˈtwiːn riːl ənd ˌɪˈmædʒəneri ˈkærəktərz/
Line 5
Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Citations noun US /saɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “citation” — an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading “Citations.”

Disraeli noun US /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading “Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167”

Lytton noun US /ˈlɪtən/

English writer of historical romances (1803-1873)

From this reading “Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167”

novelists noun US /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading “Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167”

Personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.”

prevalence noun US /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading “Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167”

satiric adjective US /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.”

Thackeray noun US /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading “Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

167

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

CitationsnounUS /saɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “citation” — an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading Citations.

DisraelinounUS /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

EffectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

INDIVIDUALSnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

LacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

LyttonnounUS /ˈlɪtən/

English writer of historical romances (1803-1873)

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

PeacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

PersonalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

prevalencenounUS /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In fiction no hard and fast line between real and imaginary characters.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

satiricadjectiveUS /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INDIVIDUALS Personalities the original and primitive element in satire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Effect of this influence upon the satiric product, and of this in turn upon the attitude toward satire.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Lack of personal satire among the novelists. Its prevalence limited to the earlier writers: Peacock, Lytton, Disraeli, and Thackeray before 1850 167

Chapter 6 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Satire in the Victorian novel contain?

Chapter 6 holds 5 sentences of Satire in the Victorian novel, unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel

Common questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Satire in the Victorian novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Satire in the Victorian novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Satire in the Victorian novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Satire in the Victorian novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theresa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.