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Satire in the Victorian novel
Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.
This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.
In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.
The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.
A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.
/ðə ˈkɑːnfluːəns ˈaʊər ˈprezənt ˈstʌdi ɪz kənˈsɜːrnd wɪð ðə ˈjuːnjən ʌv tuː ˈeɪn.ʃənt striːmz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər æz ðeɪ kʌm təˈɡeðər ɑːn ðə ˈfɜːrtəl pleɪn ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 2
This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.
Line 3
In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.
/ɪn ðer lɔːŋ kərˈɪrz ðeɪ ɑːr faʊnd səmˈtaɪmz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈsepəreɪt bʌt ˈveri ˈɔːfən juːˈnaɪtɪd/
Line 4
The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.
/ðə ˈlætər kɔːrs wɜːrks fɔːr ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ˈmjuːtʃuːəl ædˈvæntɪdʒ wɪð ə priˈpɑːndrəns ʌv ɡeɪn əˈkruːɪŋ tuː ˈsætaɪər æz ˈfɪkʃən kæn laɪv wɪˈθaʊt ˈsætaɪər fɑːr ˈbetər ðæn ˈsætaɪər wɪˈθaʊt ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 5
A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.
/ə ˈnærətɪv ʌv ɪnˈtaɪər ˈɡrævəti meɪ biː ə ˈɡreɪʃəs ənd ˈsplendɪd θɪŋ ˌɪnˈdiːd pjʊr ˈtrædʒədi ɪz pərˈhæps ðə ˈhaɪəst fɔːrm ʌv ɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accruing verb US /əˈkruːɪŋ/

-ing form of “accrue” — grow by addition

From this reading “The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.”

careers noun US /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.”

confluence noun US /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading “THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.”

fictional adjective US /ˈfɪkʃənəl/

related to or involving literary fiction

From this reading “This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.”

preponderance noun US /priˈpɑːndrəns/

superiority in power or influence

From this reading “The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.”

satiric adjective US /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.”

mutual advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.”

far better adverb + adjective

In this reading “The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.”

live without verb + particle

In this reading “The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.”

come together verb + particle

come together, as if in an embrace

In this reading “THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

accruingverbUS /əˈkruːɪŋ/

-ing form of “accrue” — grow by addition

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

careersnounUS /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

CONFLUENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

fictionaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪkʃənəl/

related to or involving literary fiction

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

Medway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

preponderancenounUS /priˈpɑːndrəns/

superiority in power or influence

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

satiricadjectiveUS /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This marriage of a satiric Medway and a fictional Thames is a happy English event, though by no means the first alliance between these historic families.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A narrative of entire gravity may be a gracious and splendid thing; indeed, pure tragedy is perhaps the highest form of art.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In their long careers they are found sometimes entirely separate, but very often united.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CONFLUENCE Our present study is concerned with the union of two ancient streams of literature as they come together on the fertile plain of the nineteenth century.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The latter course works for a decided mutual advantage, with a preponderance of gain accruing to satire, as fiction can live without satire far better than satire without fiction.

Chapter 10 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Satire in the Victorian novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 133 sentences of Satire in the Victorian novel, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel

Common questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Satire in the Victorian novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Satire in the Victorian novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Satire in the Victorian novel section by section

How to work through Satire in the Victorian novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Satire in the Victorian novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Satire in the Victorian novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Satire in the Victorian novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theresa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.