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Satire in the Victorian novel
Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.
Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.
These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.
Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.
They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.
/ðə ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk ˈriːəlɪzəm ɪn vɪkˈtɔːriən ˈfɪkʃən æz wiː niːd ˈoʊnli tuː biː riˈmaɪndɪd miːnz nɑːt ˈstrɪktli ðæt wɪtʃ ɪz bʌt ˈlɪbɜːrəliː ðæt wɪtʃ maɪt biː/
Line 2
Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.
/ɪts fiːld ɪz ˈnɑːmənəli ðə ˈæktʃəwəl bʌt ɪt ɪnˈkroʊtʃɪz ənˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli ɑːn ðə doʊˈmeɪn ʌv ðə ˈprɑːbəbəl læps ˈoʊvər ˈɪntuː ðə ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ənd ˈberli hɔːlts æt ðə ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 3
These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.
Line 4
Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.
Line 5
They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.
/ðeɪ hæv ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv dɪˈkɔːrəm ənd ˈdɪɡnəti ɑːn ðə dres kɑːˈstuːm ənd ˈkʌmpəniː ˈmænərz wɪtʃ ɪn ˈsɪvəlaɪzd səˈsaɪəti ɑːr ə priˈrekwəzət tuː ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪrəns ənd kənˈspɪkjuːəs pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diffuse verb US /dɪˈfjuːs/

move outward

From this reading “Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.”

encroaches verb US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading “Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.”

Gaskell noun US /ˈɡæskəl/

English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865)

From this reading “Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.”

inane adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪn/

extremely silly or stupid

From this reading “Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.”

inconclusive adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading “Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.”

laps noun US /læps/

plural of “lap” — the upper side of the thighs of a seated person

From this reading “Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.”

prerequisite noun US /priˈrekwəzət/

something that is required in advance

From this reading “They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.”

Romanticism noun US /roʊˈmæntəsɪzəm/

impractical romantic ideals and attitudes

From this reading “Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civilized society adjective + noun

In this reading “They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.”

conspicuous position adjective + noun

In this reading “They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.”

public appearance noun + noun

In this reading “They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.”

halts at verb + particle counted as “halt at”

In this reading “Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

ActualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

AustennounUS /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

decorumnounUS /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

diffuseverbUS /dɪˈfjuːs/

move outward

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

Edgeworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

encroachesverbUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

expansiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

able or tending to expand or characterized by expansion

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

GaskellnounUS /ˈɡæskəl/

English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865)

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

haltsnounUS /hɔːlts/

plural of “halt” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

ImpossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

ImprobableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

inaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪn/

extremely silly or stupid

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

incompatibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl/

not compatible

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

inconclusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

lapsnounUS /læps/

plural of “lap” — the upper side of the thighs of a seated person

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

neutraladjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

nominallyadverbUS /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

prerequisitenounUS /priˈrekwəzət/

something that is required in advance

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

ProbableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

RealismnounUS /ˈriːəlɪzəm/

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

REALISTICadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

RomanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

RomanticismnounUS /roʊˈmæntəsɪzəm/

impractical romantic ideals and attitudes

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

soberer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have insisted in the name of decorum and dignity on the dress costume and company manners which in civilized society are a prerequisite to public appearance and conspicuous position.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

Trollopenoun

English writer of novels (1815-1882)

From this reading Romanticism is reduced to a minimum by Maria Edgeworth, Jane Austen, Mrs. Gaskell, and Anthony Trollope,[118] but the majority of our novelists have not been thus content to present life in its everyday garb, neat and prosperous enough, it may be, but neutral, inane, diffuse, inconclusive.

unhesitatinglyadverbUS /ənˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli/

without hesitation

From this reading Its field is nominally the Actual but it encroaches unhesitatingly on the domain of the Probable, laps over into the Improbable, and barely halts at the Impossible.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE REALISTIC Realism in Victorian fiction, as we need only to be reminded, means not strictly that which is, but liberally that which might be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These expansive habits make it not incompatible with the Romantic, which indeed, in its soberer aspects, is a constant factor in the English novel up to and including this period.

Chapter 12 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Satire in the Victorian novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 70 sentences of Satire in the Victorian novel, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel

Common questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Satire in the Victorian novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Satire in the Victorian novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Satire in the Victorian novel section by section

How to work through Satire in the Victorian novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Satire in the Victorian novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Satire in the Victorian novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Satire in the Victorian novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theresa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.