Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Satire in the Victorian novel
Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Satire in the Victorian novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.
The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.
The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.
In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.
It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.
Line 2
The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.
Line 3
The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.
/ðə tuː moʊst ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ˈpʌblɪk ˈsætaɪər ɑːr ɪts juːˈbɪkwɪti ənd ɪts ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.
Line 5
It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cranny noun US /ˈkræni/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.”

emanated verb US /ˈeməneɪtɪd/

past form of “emanate” — proceed or issue forth, as from a source

From this reading “It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.”

iconoclasm noun US /ˌaɪˈkɑːnəklæzəm/

the orientation of an iconoclast

From this reading “It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.”

public-spirited adjective US /ˈpʌblɪkˈspɪrɪtɪd/

showing unselfish interest in the public welfare

From this reading “The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.”

searchlight noun US /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading “The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.”

ubiquity noun US /juːˈbɪkwɪti/

the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once)

From this reading “The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.”

Victorians noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriənz/

plural of “victorian” — a person who lived during the reign of Victoria

From this reading “The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.”

public affairs noun + noun

In this reading “INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.”

striking features adjective + noun counted as “striking feature”

In this reading “The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.”

most striking adverb + adjective

In this reading “The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.”

well satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.”

take an interest verb + article + noun counted as “take … interest”

In this reading “INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

abolishmentnoun

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

acquiescencenounUS /ˌækwiˈesəns/

acceptance without protest

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

conspicuouslyadverbUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

crannynounUS /ˈkræni/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

departmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

emanatedverbUS /ˈeməneɪtɪd/

past form of “emanate” — proceed or issue forth, as from a source

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

iconoclasmnounUS /ˌaɪˈkɑːnəklæzəm/

the orientation of an iconoclast

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

INSTITUTIONSnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

public-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪkˈspɪrɪtɪd/

showing unselfish interest in the public welfare

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

satirized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

searchlightnounUS /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

ubiquitynounUS /juːˈbɪkwɪti/

the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once)

From this reading The two most striking features of nineteenth century public satire are its ubiquity and its moderation.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

unpenetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

VictoriansnounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriənz/

plural of “victorian” — a person who lived during the reign of Victoria

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

waveringly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It emanated from a generation poised waveringly between acquiescence and iconoclasm, but avoiding both extremes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Victorians were notably a public-spirited group, and left no cranny unpenetrated by their critical searchlight; for it was the lamp they used, and not the hammer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading INSTITUTIONS Since institutions are satirized by those who take an interest in public affairs, without being too well satisfied with the way they are managed, we may expect to find them conspicuously under indictment at this time.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading In all departments it was zealous for reform; in none did it see the need of sweeping abolishment.

Chapter 16 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Satire in the Victorian novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 449 sentences of Satire in the Victorian novel, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel

Common questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Satire in the Victorian novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Satire in the Victorian novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Satire in the Victorian novel section by section

How to work through Satire in the Victorian novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Satire in the Victorian novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Satire in the Victorian novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Satire in the Victorian novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theresa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.