Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Satire in the Victorian novel
Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Satire in the Victorian novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.
But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.
_Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.
The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.
The sign of individuality is a discordant complexity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Satire in the Victorian novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Satire in the Victorian novel is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.
/taɪps fɔːr ðæt fɔːrm ʌv ˈsætaɪər wɪtʃ diːlz wɪð ˈæktʃəwəl ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ˈfoʊtəɡræft ɔːr kərˈɪkətʃərd ðə ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ɪz səˈfɪʃəntli dɪˈskrɪptɪv/
Line 2
But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.
Line 3
_Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.
Line 4
The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.
/ðə skuːl ʌv ɑːrt noʊn æz ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk wɪtʃ wɑːz ˌθiːərˈetɪkəli əˈdɑːptɪd baɪ ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri riˈpjuːdieɪts kriˈeɪʃənz ðæt ɑːr mɪr taɪps ənd kleɪmz fɔːr ˌɪtˈself ðə əˈtʃiːvmənt ʌv truː ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/
Line 5
The sign of individuality is a discordant complexity.
/ðə saɪn ʌv ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti ɪz ə dɪˈskɔːrdənt kəmˈpleksəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricatured verb US /kərˈɪkətʃərd/

past form of “caricature” — represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.”

complexity noun US /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading “The sign of individuality is a discordant complexity.”

creations noun US /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading “The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.”

designation noun US /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.”

institutional adjective US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəl/

relating to or constituting or involving an institution

photographed verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræft/

past form of “photograph” — record on photographic film

From this reading “TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.”

repudiates verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪts/

third-person singular of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.”

theoretically adverb US /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəli/

in theory; according to the assumed facts

From this reading “The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.”

apologized for verb + particle counted as “apologize for”

In this reading “_Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.”

deals with verb + particle counted as “deal with”

In this reading “TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

apologizedverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

caricaturedverbUS /kərˈɪkətʃərd/

past form of “caricature” — represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

complexitynounUS /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading The sign of individuality is a discordant complexity.

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

descriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

designationnounUS /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

discordantadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɔːrdənt/

not in agreement or harmony

From this reading The sign of individuality is a discordant complexity.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading The sign of individuality is a discordant complexity.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

institutionaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəl/

relating to or constituting or involving an institution

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

photographedverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræft/

past form of “photograph” — record on photographic film

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

portraiturenoun

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

repudiatesverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪts/

third-person singular of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The sign of individuality is a discordant complexity.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

theoreticallyadverbUS /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəli/

in theory; according to the assumed facts

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

TYPESnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

TypicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading _Typical_, in distinction from _individual_ and _institutional_, is tolerably expressive, but a term to be apologized for.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The school of art known as realistic, which was theoretically adopted by the nineteenth century, repudiates creations that are “mere types,” and claims for itself the achievement of true individuals.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TYPES For that form of satire which deals with actual individuals, photographed or caricatured, the designation _personal_ is sufficiently descriptive.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But for that which deals with fictitious individuals, wherein the models that sat for the portraits have passed through the imaginative process that makes their portraiture a work of art, there is no satisfactory name.

Chapter 17 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Satire in the Victorian novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 391 sentences of Satire in the Victorian novel, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel

Common questions about reading Satire in the Victorian novel by Frances Theresa Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Satire in the Victorian novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Satire in the Victorian novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Satire in the Victorian novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Satire in the Victorian novel section by section

How to work through Satire in the Victorian novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Satire in the Victorian novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Satire in the Victorian novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Satire in the Victorian novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theresa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Satire in the Victorian novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.